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  1. Article

    The importance of the exposure metric in air pollution epidemiology studies: When does it matter, and why?

    Exposure error in ambient air pollution epidemiologic studies may introduce bias and/or attenuation of the health risk estimate, reduce statistical significance, and lower statistical power. Alternative exposu...

    Kathie L. Dionisio, Lisa K. Baxter, Janet Burke in Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health (2016)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Evaluating Alternative Exposure Metrics Used for Multipollutant Air Quality and Human Health Studies

    Epidemiologic studies of air pollution have traditionally relied upon surrogates of personal pollutant exposures, such as ambient concentration measurements from fixed-site pollutant monitors. This study evalu...

    Halûk Özkaynak, Vlad Isakov, Lisa Baxter in Air Pollution Modeling and its Application… (2014)

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    Article

    The use of improved exposure factors in the interpretation of fine particulate matter epidemiological results

    Multi-city population-based epidemiological studies have consistently reported a significant association between ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations and daily mortality. However, in these studi...

    Lisa K. Baxter, Meredith Franklin, Halûk Özkaynak in Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health (2013)

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    Article

    Air pollution and health: bridging the gap from sources to health outcomes: conference summary

    “Air Pollution and Health: Bridging the Gap from Sources to Health Outcomes,” an international specialty conference sponsored by the American Association for Aerosol Research, was held to address key uncertain...

    Paul A. Solomon, Maria Costantini, Thomas J. Grahame in Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health (2012)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Development and Evaluation of Alternative Metrics of Ambient Air Pollution Exposure for Use in Epidemiologic Studies

    Population-based epidemiologic studies of air pollution have traditionally relied upon imperfect surrogates of personal exposures, such as area-wide ambient air pollution levels based on readily available outd...

    Vlad Isakov, James Crooks, Joe Touma in Air Pollution Modeling and its Application… (2012)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Development and Evaluation of Land-Use Regression Models Using Modeled Air Quality Concentrations

    Land-use regression (LUR) models have emerged as a preferred methodology for estimating individual exposure to ambient air pollution in epidemiologic studies in absence of subject-specific measurements. Althou...

    Vlad Isakov, Markey Johnson, Joe Touma in Air Pollution Modeling and its Application… (2012)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    A Modeling Methodology to Support Evaluation of Public Health Impacts on Air Pollution Reduction Programs

    Environmental public health protection requires a good understanding of the types and locations of pollutant emissions of health concern and their relationship to environmental public health indicators. Theref...

    Vlad Isakov, Halûk Özkaynak in Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XIX (2008)

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    Chapter

    Modeling of Pollutant Transport and Removal during a Regional Sulfate Episode

    As part of a multidisciplinary study performed for the National Commission on Air Quality, the phenomena of atmospheric transport and the removal of SO2 and SO4 = during a major regional sulfate episo...

    Halûk Özkaynak, P. Barry Ryan in Long-Range Transport of Airborne Pollutants (1982)