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Article
Open AccessGenerating Virtual Patients by Multivariate and Discrete Re-Sampling Techniques
Clinical Trial Simulations (CTS) are a valuable tool for decision-making during drug development. However, to obtain realistic simulation scenarios, the patients included in the CTS must be representative of t...
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Article
Open AccessPrediction of Disease Progression, Treatment Response and Dropout in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Drug development in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been characterised by unacceptably high failure rates. In addition to the poor sensitivity in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), nu...
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Article
Photopatterning of a monomolecular dye film by means of scanning near-field optical microscopy
Patterned bleaching of a photolabile monomolecular dye film by means of scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) is demonstrated. After exposure, the written patterns were verified by SNOM with fluorescen...
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Article
Synthese des (±)-Rosmarinsäuremethylesters
Regioselective cleavage of the glycidic ester3 by BF3/ether to pyruvic acid ester4 followed by NaBH4 reduction affords the lactic acid derivative5a which in turn can be acylated by caffeoyl chloride8c to yield th...