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Article
Open AccessSpring-assisted posterior vault expansion: a parametric study to improve the intracranial volume increase prediction
Spring-assisted posterior vault expansion has been adopted at the London Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children to treat raised intracranial pressure in patients affected by syndromic craniosynostosis, a co...
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Article
Open AccessMuscle spindles of the multifidus muscle undergo structural change after intervertebral disc degeneration
Proprioceptive deficits are common in low back pain. The multifidus muscle undergoes substantial structural change after back injury, but whether muscle spindles are affected is unclear. This study investigate...
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Article
Open AccessDiagnosis and management of individuals with Fetal Valproate Spectrum Disorder; a consensus statement from the European Reference Network for Congenital Malformations and Intellectual Disability
A pattern of major and minor congenital anomalies, facial dysmorphic features, and neurodevelopmental difficulties, including cognitive and social impairments has been reported in some children exposed to sodi...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Cerebrospinal Fluid Hydrodynamics in Craniosynostosis
Hydrocephalus presents specific challenges – in both diagnosis and management – in patients with craniosynostosis. Hydrocephalus has been recognized as a feature of the syndromic forms, in particular the more ...
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Article
Macrophage polarization contributes to local inflammation and structural change in the multifidus muscle after intervertebral disc injury
Intervertebral disk (IVD) lesion and its subsequent degeneration have a profound effect on the multifidus muscle. The subacute/early chronic phase of multifidus remodeling after IVD lesion has been proposed to...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Cerebrospinal Fluid hydrodynamics in Craniosynostosis
Hydrocephalus presents specific challenges – in both diagnosis and management – in patients with craniosynostosis. Hydrocephalus has been recognized as a feature of the syndromic forms, in particular the more ...
