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Article
Open AccessAssessing the risks of SARS-CoV-2 in wildlife
The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 likely emerged from a wildlife source with transmission to humans followed by rapid geographic spread throughout the globe and severe impacts on both human health and the globa...
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Article
Population genetic structure of serotine bats (Eptesicus serotinus) across Europe and implications for the potential spread of bat rabies (European bat lyssavirus EBLV-1)
Understanding of the movements of species at multiple scales is essential to appreciate patterns of population connectivity and in some cases, the potential for pathogen transmission. The serotine bat (Eptesicus ...
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Article
Open AccessTowards the European eradication of the North American ruddy duck
The North American ruddy duck is an invasive alien species in Europe, which threatens the native white-headed duck through hybridisation. A substantial population established in the UK following escapes and re...
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Article
The activation of the Akt/PKB signalling pathway in the brains of clozapine-exposed rats is linked to hyperinsulinemia and not a direct drug effect
The second generation antipsychotic drug clozapine is a much more effective therapy for schizophrenia than first generation compounds, but the reasons for this are poorly understood. We have previously shown t...
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Article
Parental presence and holding in the neonatal intensive care unit and associations with early neurobehavior
To investigate the effects of parental presence and infant holding in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) on neurobehavior at term equivalent.
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Article
The single-patient room in the NICU: maternal and family effects
To explore differences in maternal factors, including visitation and holding, among premature infants cared for in single-patient rooms (SPR) compared with open-bay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
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Article
Atypical antipsychotic drugs induce derangements in glucose homeostasis by acutely increasing glucagon secretion and hepatic glucose output in the rat
Use of the second-generation antipsychotic drugs (SGAs) results in the development of obesity and a type 2 diabetes-like syndrome. We hypothesised that, in addition to the insulin resistance associated with th...
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Article
Case Study Part 2: Probabilistic Modelling of Long-term Effects of Pesticides on Individual Breeding Success in Birds and Mammals
Long term exposure of skylarks to a fictitious insecticide and of wood mice to a fictitious fungicide were modelled probabilistically in a Monte Carlo simulation. Within the same simulation the consequences of...
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Article
Risk Assessment of UK Skylark Populations Using Life-History and Individual-Based Landscape Models
Following a workshop exercise, two models, an individual-based landscape model (IBLM) and a non-spatial life-history model were used to assess the impact of a fictitious insecticide on populations of skylarks ...
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Article
Case Study Part 1: How to Calculate Appropriate Deterministic Long-Term Toxicity to Exposure Ratios (TERs) for Birds and Mammals
In the European Union, first-tier assessment of the long-term risk to birds and mammals from pesticides is based on calculation of a deterministic long-term toxicity/exposure ratio (TERlt). The ratio is developed...
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Article
Manifestations and treatment of Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia: 14 new cases and a review of the literature
Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia (SIOD) is a rare autosomal recessive spondylo-epiphyseal dysplasia. The characteristic features of SIOD include 1) short stature with hyperpigmented macules and an unusual fac...
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Article
The preparation and characterisation of nanometre platinum colloids on silicon wafers as model catalysts
Platinum particles of 2 nm diameter have been immobilised on oxidised silicon wafers by spin coating with colloidal solutions and characterised by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force micros...
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Chapter
High Precision Thermal Neutron Detectors
Two-dimensional position sensitive detectors are indispensable in neutron diffraction experiments for determination of molecular and crystal structures in biology, solid-state physics and polymer chemistry. So...
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Article
Microstructures in Y-Ba-Cu-O Thin Films Investigated by XAFS Techniques
Superconducting films of YBa2Cu3O7-6 obtained by laser ablation on MgO and ZrO2 substrates were investigated by soft x-ray absorption fine structure technique (XAFS) at O K-edge. Local environment around oxygen a...
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Article
Soft X-Ray Studies of Y-Ba-Cu-O Thin Films Prepared by Laser Ablation
Angular variation of x-ray fluorescence due to oxygen atoms in high-T Y-Ba-Cu-O thin films is measured for the first time by using a new parallel plate avalanche chamber. This technique allows the possibility ...
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Chapter
Detectors for High Photon Rates
The increasing flux of photons available from synchrotron radiation sources requires x-ray detectors with greater and greater range in the counting rate capability. Dynamic studies of biological systems in whi...
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Chapter
Studies of Microstructures in High-Tc Superconductors by X-ray Absorption Techniques
Fluorescence emission and total-electron-yield vs. grazing angle of incidence at fixed energy of incoming soft x-ray radiation, around O is absorption edge, for YBa2Cu3O7−δ and Bi2Sr2 CaCu2O8+x thin films on MgO ...
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Article
Some elevated temperature mechanical properties of Magnox AL80
The influence of grain-boundary hydride (MgH2) precipitation on the mechanical properties of Magnox AL80 has been investigated by carrying out slow tensile and fatigue tests. The presence of hydride precipitates ...
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Article
Grain boundary precipitation in Magnox AL8O
Grain boundary precipitates in Magnox ALSO (Mg-0.8% Al) formed after certain heat treatments have been identified as magnesium hydride, MgH2. The solvus temperature for the precipitates was found to be in the ran...
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Article
Subgroups of finite index in nilpotent groups