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Article
Filament Disappearances During the Period of September 1991 through September 1994
Continuous full-disk Hα images recorded by the Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) from 1 September 1991 to 19 September 1994 (the first three years of Yohkoh mission) were digitized and analyzed. The data set c...
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Article
Flux distribution of solar intranetwork magnetic fields
Big Bear deep magnetograms of June 4, 1992 provide unprecedented observations for direct measurements of solar intranetwork (IN) magnetic fields. More than 2500 individual IN elements and 500 network elements ...
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Article
Polar fields during the rising phase of cycle 22
High-resolution magnetograph observations of the polar magnetic fields have been obtained at intervals of time since the end of 1986 at Big Bear Solar Observatory. The Big Bear data differ from the low-resolut...
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Article
X-ray bright surges
We present evidence of X-ray emission from surges that are bright in Hα. These surges have many features common to flaring arches of Martin and Švestka (1988); the basic difference between the two is that in flar...
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Article
Quiescent prominences - where are they formed?
A survey of two years (1973 and 1979) of quiescent prominences reveals that substantially more (20 and 96% more, respectively, in the two years surveyed) quiescent prominences were formed on neutral lines betw...
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Article
The two types of flare-associated filament eruptions
Using 15 years of high-resolution solar film obtained at Big Bear Solar Observatory we studied flare-associated filament eruptions. In addition to the ‘classical’ type eruption consisting of expansion and brea...
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Article
Flare morphologies and coronal field configurations
Chromospheric flares are the footpoints of closed coronal field lines. In this paper we present different flare morphologies from observations and examine the implied coronal field configurations above the fla...
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Article
A statistical study of active regions 1967–1981
We have studied 15 years of active region data based on the Mount Wilson daily magnetograms in the interval 1967–1981. The analysis revealed the following: (1) The integral number of regions decreases exponent...
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Article
On the origin of δ spots
Mount Wilson sunspot drawings from 1966 through 1980 were used in conjunction with Hα filtergrams from Big Bear Solar Observatory to examine the origin of δ spots, spots with bipolar umbrae within one penumbra...
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Article
Flare asymmetry as seen in offband Hα filtergrams
Narrow-band Hα filtergrams at ±1 Å and ±2 Å from the line center were used to study the asymmetry of flares. Of the 60 flares studied, 92% show red asymmetry while 5% show blue asymmetry. Typically, the filtergra...
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Article
Remote flare brightenings and type III reverse slope bursts
We present two large flares which were exceptional in that each produced an extensive chain of Hα emission patches in remote quiet regions more than 105 km away from the main flare site. They were also unusual in...
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Article
Reversed-polarity regions
We present results of a statistical study of reversed-polarity regions, RPRs, collected over the past 11 years, 1969–1979.
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Article
Rotation rate of high-latitude sunspots
Rotation rate of 19 high latitude (28–44°) short-lived sunspots collected in 1978–1979 are compared with Newton and Nunn's (1951) recurrent spots rate. To reduce the effect of proper motion in spots of new reg...
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Article
Umbral flares
Hα flare patches usually do not occur in sunspot umbrae. Presented here are cases of a type of umbral flare in which the flare patch originated in, and was confined to, the p spot umbra. All are Hα subflares. Two...
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Article
Differential rotation of short-lived solar filaments
We have measured the rotation rate of short-lived solar filaments as a function of their latitude. The resulting rotation curve appears to be somewhat flatter than the corresponding curve for long-lived filame...
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Article
Slow X-ray bursts and flares with filament disruption
The data from OGO-5 and OSO-7 X-ray experiments have been compared with optical data from six chromospheric flares with filament disruption associated with slow thermal X-ray bursts. Filament activation accomp...
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Article
Umbral oscillations and penumbral waves in Hα
We present examples of umbral oscillations observed on Big Bear Hα filtergram movies and investigate the relation between umbral oscillations and running penumbral waves occurring in the same sunspot. Umbral o...