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Open AccessDe-ubiquitination of SAMHD1 by USP7 promotes DNA damage repair to overcome oncogenic stress and affect chemotherapy sensitivity
Oncogenic stress induces DNA damage repair (DDR) that permits escape from mitotic catastrophe and allows early precursor lesions during the evolution of cancer. SAMHD1, a dNTPase protecting cells from viral in...
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Open AccessRNF8 up-regulates AR/ARV7 action to contribute to advanced prostate cancer progression
Androgen receptor (AR) signaling drives prostate cancer (PC) progression. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is temporally effective, whereas drug resistance inevitably develops. Abnormal expression of AR/ARV7...
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Article
Open AccessSIRT1 modulates cell cycle progression by regulating CHK2 acetylation−phosphorylation
Both the stress-response protein, SIRT1, and the cell cycle checkpoint kinase, CHK2, play critical roles in aging and cancer via the modulation of cellular homeostasis and the maintenance of genomic integrity....
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Open AccessCRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted gene correction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient iPSCs
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with cellular and molecular mechanisms yet to be fully described. Mutations in a number of genes including SOD1 and FUS are associated wi...
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Open AccessEliminate mitochondrial diseases by gene editing in germ-line cells and embryos
Nuclease-based gene editing technologies have opened up opportunities for correcting human genetic diseases. For the first time, scientists achieved targeted gene editing of mitochondrial DNA in mouse oocytes ...
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Open AccessA widely adaptable approach to generate integration-free iPSCs from non-invasively acquired human somatic cells
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Regeneration: making muscle from hPSCs
In recent years, researchers worldwide have developed protocols to efficiently differentiate skeletal myogenic cells from human pluripotent stem cells through either ectopic gene expression or the use of small...
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Regenerative medicine: Transdifferentiation in vivo
A major challenge in regenerative medicine is the generation of functionally effective target cells to replace or repair damaged tissues. Transdifferentiation in vivo is a novel strategy to achieve cell fate conv...
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Open AccessDirect reprogramming of porcine fibroblasts to neural progenitor cells
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Open AccessDirect conversion of human fibroblasts into retinal pigment epithelium-like cells by defined factors
The generation of functional retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is of great therapeutic interest to the field of regenerative medicine and may provide possible cures for retinal degenerative diseases, including ...
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Open AccessGlobal DNA methylation and transcriptional analyses of human ESC-derived cardiomyocytes
With defined culture protocol, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are able to generate cardiomyocytes in vitro, therefore providing a great model for human heart development, and holding great potential for cardi...
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Beating in a dish: new hopes for cardiomyocyte regeneration
Functional human cardiomyocytes hold great promise in cell transplantation-based therapy to treat many heart diseases. To meet this devastating and clinical need, researchers are infatuated with develo** nov...
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Reevaluation of the safety of induced pluripotent stem cells: a call from somatic mosaicism
Recent studies have been raising doubts on the safety of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and proposing that the process of reprogramming brought about copy number variations (CNVs) in iPSCs. However, a ...
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The dawn of angiogenesis modeling: regenerating vasculature from human pluripotent stem cells
Efficient generation of functional human vascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells from pluripotent stem cells is an extensively studied topic and of great interest in the stem cell field. Though thou...
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Huntington's disease: Dancing in a dish
In a recent landmark paper, the Huntington's disease (HD) iPSC Consortium reports on the establishment and characterization of a panel of iPSC lines from HD patients, and more importantly, the successful model...
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Establishment of hepatic and neural differentiation platforms of Wilson’s disease specific induced pluripotent stem cells
The combination of disease-specific human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) and directed cell differentiation offers an ideal platform for modeling and studying many inherited human diseases. Wilson’s dise...
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Dracorhodin perchlorate inhibits PI3K/Akt and NF-κB activation, up-regulates the expression of p53, and enhances apoptosis
Dracorhodin perchlorate has been recently shown to induce apoptotic cell death in cancer cells. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects are unknown in human gastric tumor cells. In this stud...
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Induced neural stem cells: a new tool for studying neural development and neurological disorders
Recent advances in the generation of multipotent and expandable induced neural stem cells are exciting. They not only hold great promises for potential clinical applications but may also open up a new era for ...
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Human induced pluripotent stem cells derived hepatocytes: rising promise for disease modeling, drug development and cell therapy
Recent advances in the study of human hepatocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) represent new promises for liver disease study and drug discovery. Human hepatocytes or hepatocyte-like cell...
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Rejuvenating liver and pancreas through cell transdifferentiation
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and the cell transdifferentiation technologies are providing powerful tools to generate patient-specific cells for research and therapeutic applications. Hepatocytes and ...