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Chapter
Isotopic Palaeolimnology
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Article
Relation between century-scale Holocene arid intervals in tropical and temperate zones
CLIMATE records from lake sediments in tropical Africa, Central America and west Asia show several century-scale arid intervals during the Holocene1–10. These may have been caused by temporary weakening of the mo...
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Chapter
The Present Status of Tetanus and Tetanus Vaccination
Tetanus has been known to mankind for thousands of years. The disease is ubiquitous, but it particularly kills many persons in tropical countries, where the disease is called by various local names (Bytchenko ...
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Article
The CASPIA project: diatoms, salt lakes, and environmental change
The Climate and Salinity (CASPIA) Project is concerned with diatoms as environmental indicators in inland waters and their use in reconstructing salinity and major ion composition from fossil diatom assemblage...
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Article
A 13,000-year climate record from western Tibet
ALTHOUGH the Tibetan plateau is important in influencing the atmospheric circulation of the Northern Hemisphere1–3, there are only a few continuous palaeoclimate records available, and these are limited to the p...
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Article
Chronology of the major palaeohydrological events in NW Africa during the late Quaternary: PALHYDAF results
On the basis of African examples, the paper draws attention to some geochemical and sedimentological problems which commonly occur in the establishment of a reliable chronology from lacustrine sediments. New r...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Chronology of the major palaeohydrological events in NW Africa during the late Quaternary: PALHYDAF results
On the basis of African examples, the paper draws attention to some geochemical and sedimentological problems which commonly occur in the establishment of a reliable chronology from lacustrine sediments. New r...
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Article
Diatoms for reconstructing palaeoenvironments and paleohydrology in tropical semi-arid zones
Palaeoenvironments are reconstructed from the diatom flora of Holocene swamp and lacustrine sediments which lie in closed depressions of the Chad basin (Niger).
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Article
Freshwater to marine-like environments from Holocene lakes in northern Sahara
Continuous swamp and lacustrine sequences from the northern edge of the Great Western Erg are dated at 9,300–3,000 yr BP. Diatoms, ostracods, molluscs and foraminifera show great changes in salinity, ranging f...
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Article
Transfer functions for estimating paleoecological conditions (pH) from East African diatoms
Our purpose is to establish the quantitative relationship between recent diatom floras and ecological parameters, in order to extrapolate the results to the past. The parameter pH is here considered as an exam...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Transfer functions for estimating paleoecological conditions (pH) from East African diatoms
Our purpose is to establish the quantitative relationship between recent diatom floras and ecological parameters, in order to extrapolate the results to the past. The parameter pH is here considered as an exam...
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Article
Late Quaternary history of the Nile
During the intertropical cold dry phase from ∼20,000 to 12,500 yr BP, the aggrading Nile was a braided, highly seasonal river. With a headwaters change to warmer, wetter conditions, it became an incised, sinuo...
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Article
Plio–Pleistocene environments at Gadeb prehistoric site, Ethiopia
Widespread artefact-bearing gravels overlie Pliocene diatomites in the plain of Gadeb (7°02′–7°13′N, 39° 15′–39°28′E) at 2,300 m in east-central Ethiopia. The diatomites are from 2.7 to 2.35 Myr old, and the b...
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Article
Evolution of Lake Abhé (Ethiopia and TFAI), from 70,000 b.p.
WE summarise here the first continuous stratigraphic sequence for the late Quaternary of the African continent, derived from a detailed study of the evolution of an intertropical lake: Lake Abhé (11°N, 42°E) (...