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  1. No Access

    Article

    Evidence that proactive distractor suppression does not require attentional resources

    Does the suppression of irrelevant visual features require attentional resources? McDonald et al. (2023, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 30, 224–234) proposed that suppression processes are unavailable while a per...

    Mei-Ching Lien, Eric Ruthruff, Dominick Tolomeo in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review (2024)

  2. Article

    On preventing capture: Does greater salience cause greater suppression?

    It has been proposed that salient objects have high potential to disrupt target performance, and so people learn to proactively suppress them, thereby preventing these salient distractors from capturing attent...

    Christopher Hauck, Eric Ruthruff, Mei-Ching Lien in Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics (2023)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Infrequent facial expressions of emotion do not bias attention

    Despite the obvious importance of facial expressions of emotion, most studies have found that they do not bias attention. A critical limitation, however, is that these studies generally present face distractor...

    Joshua W. Maxwell, Danielle N. Sanchez, Eric Ruthruff in Psychological Research (2023)

  4. Article

    Do salient abrupt onsets trigger suppression?

    Many studies have indicated that abrupt onsets can capture our attention involuntarily. The present study examined whether task-irrelevant onsets trigger strong suppression of their features, to reduce the abi...

    Emily Burgess, Christopher Hauck, Emile De Pooter in Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics (2023)

  5. Article

    Oculomotor suppression of abrupt onsets versus color singletons

    There is considerable evidence that salient items can be suppressed in order to prevent attentional capture. However, this evidence has relied almost exclusively on paradigms using color singletons as salient ...

    Owen J. Adams, Eric Ruthruff, Nicholas Gaspelin in Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics (2023)

  6. Article

    A new technique for estimating the probability of attentional capture

    Latency-based metrics of attentional capture are limited: They indicate whether or not capture occurred, but they do not indicate how often capture occurred. The present study introduces a new technique for es...

    Taylor J. Rigsby, Brad T. Stilwell, Eric Ruthruff in Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics (2023)

  7. No Access

    Article

    On preventing attention capture: Is singleton suppression actually singleton suppression?

    It is commonly assumed that salient singletons generate an “attend-to-me signal” which causes suppression to develop over time, eventually preventing capture. Despite this assumption and the name “singleton su...

    Mei-Ching Lien, Eric Ruthruff, Christopher Hauck in Psychological Research (2022)

  8. Article

    Bypassing the central bottleneck with easy tasks: Beyond ideomotor compatibility

    Maquestiaux, Lyphout-Spitz, Ruthruff, and Arexis (2020) demonstrated that ideomotor-compatible (IM) tasks (e.g., pressing the left key when an arrow points left) can operate automatically, entirely bypassing t...

    Morgan Lyphout-Spitz, François Maquestiaux, Eric Ruthruff in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review (2022)

  9. No Access

    Article

    No identification of abrupt onsets that capture attention: evidence against a unified model of spatial attention

    Many studies have reported that spatial attention can be involuntarily captured by salient stimuli such as abrupt onsets. These involuntary shifts are often assumed to have the same effects on feature extracti...

    Joshua William Maxwell, Nicholas Gaspelin, Eric Ruthruff in Psychological Research (2021)

  10. Article

    Correction to: Case mixing impedes early lexical access: converging evidence from the masked priming paradigm

    In the original publication of the article.

    Mei-Ching Lien, Philip A. Allen, Eric Ruthruff in Psychological Research (2021)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Case mixing impedes early lexical access: converging evidence from the masked priming paradigm

    When letters are presented in mixed case (e.g., “PlAnE), word recognition is slowed. This case-mixing effect has been used to argue that early stages of word recognition operate holistically (on the entire vis...

    Mei-Ching Lien, Philip A. Allen, Eric Ruthruff in Psychological Research (2021)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Electrophysiological examination of response-related interference while dual-tasking: is it motoric or attentional?

    The possibility that interference between motor responses contributes to dual-task costs has long been neglected, yet is supported by several recent studies. There are two competing hypotheses regarding this r...

    Kyung Hun Jung, Tim Martin, Eric Ruthruff in Psychological Research (2021)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Multiple routes to word recognition: evidence from event-related potentials

    We used event-related potentials to determine whether lexical access during semantic processing is achieved solely by the letter-based route, or by both a letter-based and word-based route. Participants determ...

    Mei-Ching Lien, Philip A. Allen, Eric Ruthruff in Psychological Research (2021)

  14. Article

    Ideomotor compatibility enables automatic response selection

    A task is ideomotor (IM)-compatible when there is high conceptual similarity between the stimulus and the associated response (e.g., pressing a left key when an arrow points to the left). For such an easy task...

    François Maquestiaux, Morgan Lyphout-Spitz, Eric Ruthruff in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review (2020)

  15. Article

    Attentional dwelling and capture by color singletons

    Can salient stimuli—such as color singletons and abrupt onsets—involuntarily capture spatial attention? We previously reported evidence that abrupt onsets can capture attention, but the effects of this capture...

    Eric Ruthruff, Michael Faulks, Joshua W. Maxwell in Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics (2020)

  16. Article

    Dual-task automatization: The key role of sensory–motor modality compatibility

    How do people automatize their dual-task performance through bottleneck bypassing (i.e., accomplish parallel processing of the central stages of two tasks)? In the present work we addressed this question, eval...

    François Maquestiaux, Eric Ruthruff, Alexis Defer in Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics (2018)

  17. Article

    Immunity to attentional capture at ignored locations

    Certain stimuli have the power to rapidly and involuntarily capture spatial attention against our will. The present study investigated whether such stimuli capture spatial attention even when they appear in ig...

    Eric Ruthruff, Nicholas Gaspelin in Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics (2018)

  18. No Access

    Reference Work Entry In depth

    Aging and Attention

    Eric Ruthruff, Mei-Ching Lien in Encyclopedia of Geropsychology (2017)

  19. No Access

    Living Reference Work Entry In depth

    Aging and Attention

    Eric Ruthruff, Mei-Ching Lien in Encyclopedia of Geropsychology

  20. No Access

    Article

    Susceptible to distraction: Children lack top-down control over spatial attention capture

    Considerable evidence has indicated that adults can exert top-down control to avoid distraction by salient-but-irrelevant stimuli. However, relatively little research has explored how this ability develops acr...

    Nicholas Gaspelin, Tessa Margett-Jordan, Eric Ruthruff in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review (2015)

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