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    Article

    Cannabinoid tetrad effects of oral Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) in male and female rats: sex, dose-effects and time course evaluations

    The legalization of medicinal use of Cannabis sativa in most US states and the removal of hemp from the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) controlled substances act has resulted in a proliferation of products containi...

    Catherine F. Moore, Elise M. Weerts in Psychopharmacology (2022)

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    Chapter

    GABAB Receptors and Alcohol Use Disorders: Preclinical Studies

    Preclinical research over the past several decades has demonstrated a role for the γ-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) receptor in alcohol use disorder (AUD). This chapter offers an examination of preclinical evidence o...

    August F. Holtyn, Elise M. Weerts in Behavioral Neurobiology of GABAB Receptor Function (2022)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Gut microbiome and metabolome in a non-human primate model of chronic excessive alcohol drinking

    A relationship between the gut microbiome and alcohol use disorder has been suggested. Excessive alcohol use produces changes in the fecal microbiome and metabolome in both rodents and humans. Yet, these chang...

    Daria Piacentino, Silvia Grant-Beurmann, Carlotta Vizioli in Translational Psychiatry (2021)

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    Article

    Effects of the benzodiazepine GABAA α1-preferring ligand, 3-propoxy-β-carboline hydrochloride (3-PBC), on alcohol seeking and self-administration in baboons

    The various α subtypes of GABAA receptors have been strongly implicated in alcohol reinforcement and consumption.

    Barbara J. Kaminski, Michael L. Van Linn, James M. Cook, Wenyuan Yin in Psychopharmacology (2013)

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    Article

    Self-administration of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) precursors gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD) in baboons

    Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD) are gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) pro-drugs and drugs of abuse.

    Amy K. Goodwin, Barbara J. Kaminski, Elise M. Weerts in Psychopharmacology (2013)

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    Article

    Serotonin transporter-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) genotype is associated with cortisol responsivity to naloxone challenge

    The serotonergic and opioidergic neurotransmitter systems are critical regulators of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis through their respective excitatory and inhibitory inputs. Serotonin transport...

    Mary Ann C. Stephens, Mary E. McCaul, Elise M. Weerts, Gary Wand in Psychopharmacology (2012)

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    Article

    Effects of naltrexone on alcohol drinking patterns and extinction of alcohol seeking in baboons

    Understanding naltrexone’s effect on motivation to drink and pattern of drinking is important for better treatment outcomes and for comparison with novel medications.

    Barbara J. Kaminski, Angela N. Duke, Elise M. Weerts in Psychopharmacology (2012)

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    Chapter

    Baboons in Drug Abuse Research

    Baboons and other nonhuman primates have come to play an increasingly important role over the past 30 years as experimental subjects in the area of drug abuse research due to their extensive physiological, ana...

    Robert D. Hienz, Elise M. Weerts in The Baboon in Biomedical Research (2009)

  9. Article

    Differences in δ- and μ-Opioid Receptor Blockade Measured by Positron Emission Tomography in Naltrexone-Treated Recently Abstinent Alcohol-Dependent Subjects

    Blockade of brain μ-opioid receptor (μ-OR) and δ-opioid receptor (δ-OR) was investigated in recently abstinent alcohol-dependent subjects (N=21) maintained on naltrexone. Subjects completed a 19-day inpatient pro...

    Elise M Weerts, Yu Kyeong Kim, Gary S Wand, Robert F Dannals in Neuropsychopharmacology (2008)

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    Article

    Chronic intragastric administration of gamma-butyrolactone produces physical dependence in baboons

    Abuse of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and its precursors is a public health concern. Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) is found in commercially available products and, when ingested, is metabolized to GHB.

    Amy K. Goodwin, Roland R. Griffiths, P. Rand Brown, Wolfgang Froestl in Psychopharmacology (2006)

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    Article

    Involvement of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and GABA-B receptors in the acute behavioral effects of GHB in baboons

    Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is used for the treatment of narcolepsy, but it is also a drug of abuse. The behavioral pharmacology of GHB is not well defined.

    Amy K. Goodwin, Wolfgang Froestl, Elise M. Weerts in Psychopharmacology (2005)

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    Article

    Spontaneous and precipitated withdrawal after chronic intragastric administration of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in baboons

    γ-Hydroxybuyrate (GHB) is a current drug of abuse that may produce physical dependence.

    Elise M. Weerts, Amy K. Goodwin, Roland R. Griffiths, P. Rand Brown in Psychopharmacology (2005)

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    Article

    The adenosine receptor antagonist CGS15943 reinstates cocaine-seeking behavior and maintains self-administration in baboons

    Caffeine and the adenosine A1 and A2A receptor antagonist CGS15943 produce many behavioral effects that are similar to those produced by classic stimulant drugs (e.g. cocaine and amphetamines).

    Elise M. Weerts, Roland R. Griffiths in Psychopharmacology (2003)

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    Article

    Benzodiazepine self-administration in humans and laboratory animals – implications for problems of long-term use and abuse

     Drug reinforcement may represent the primary behavioral-pharmacological mechanism underlying two types of problematic use of benzodiazepines – recreational abuse by polydrug abusers and inappropriate chronic ...

    Roland R. Griffiths, Elise M. Weerts in Psychopharmacology (1997)

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    Article

    Primate vocalizations during social separation and aggression: effects of alcohol and benzodiazepines

    The most common group of squirrel monkey vocalizations, peeps, are emitted during different social situations including social separation, affiliative interactions, feeding and aggressive confrontations. The p...

    Elise M. Weerts, Klaus A. Miczek in Psychopharmacology (1996)

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    Article

    Prevention of the pro-aggressive effects of alcohol in rats and squirrel monkeys by benzodiazepine receptor antagonists

    Pharmacological manipulations at the benzodiazepine-GABAA-chloride ionophore receptor complex modify some of the behavioral and physiological actions of alcohol (ethanol). The interactions between alcohol, benzod...

    Elise M. Weerts, Walter Tornatzky, Klaus A. Miczek in Psychopharmacology (1993)

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    Article

    “Anxiolytic” and “anxiogenic” benzodiazepines and β-carbolines: effects on aggressive and social behavior in rats and squirrel monkeys

    Ethopharmacological studies on the behavior of socially housed rats and squirrel monkeys were conducted to explore the role of the benzodiazepine GABAA-coupled ionophore receptor complex in aggressive and social ...

    Elise M. Weerts, Walter Tornatzky, Klaus A. Miczek in Psychopharmacology (1993)

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    Article

    Increased GABAA-dependent chloride uptake in mice selectively bred for low aggressive behavior

    Selective breeding for aggressive behavior alters GABA-dependent chloride uptake and behavioral response to benzodiazepine treatment. Pharmacological and biochemical studies examined subjects from three lines ...

    Elise M. Weerts, Lawrence G. Miller, Kathryn E. Hood, Klaus A. Miczek in Psychopharmacology (1992)

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    Article

    Alcohol and “bursts” of aggressive behavior: ethological analysis of individual differences in rats

    A quantitative ethological analysis of rodent aggression was performed in order to characterize the aggression-heightening effects of alcohol in certain individuals. In dyadic confrontations, a resident rat pu...

    Klaus A. Miczek, Elise M. Weerts, Walter Tornatzky, Joseph F. DeBold in Psychopharmacology (1992)