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  1. No Access

    Article

    Irish Thoracic Society

    T. Feeney, O. O’Muire, J. J. Gilmartin, P. Manning in Irish Journal of Medical Science (1995)

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    Article

    Immunological detection of nitric oxide synthase(s) in human tissues using heterologous antibodies suggesting different isoforms

    Nitric oxide (NO) is generated from l-arginine by NO synthases. Localization of the brain enzyme has been carried out in the rat; however, despite data suggesting that NO is a major regulator of vascular and neur...

    D. R. Springall, V. Riveros-Moreno, L. Buttery, A. Suburo, A. E. Bishop in Histochemistry (1992)

  3. Article

    Immunohistochemical measurements of nerves and neuropeptides in diabetic skin: relationship to tests of neurological function

    Image-analysis was used to measure nerves immunoreactive to the general neuronal marker protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5-IR) and the neuropeptides calcitonin gene-related peptide and vasoactive intestinal pol...

    Dr. D. M. Levy, G. Terenghi, X. -H. Gu, R. R. Abraham, D. R. Springall in Diabetologia (1992)

  4. No Access

    Article

    CGRP-immunoreactive endocrine cell proliferation in normal and hypoxic rat lung studied by immunocytochemical detection of incorporation of 5′-bromodeoxyuridine

    We have tested the suggestion that the reported increase, in hypoxic rats, in the number of lung endocrine cells immunoreactive for the regulatory peptide CGRP is caused by an accumulation of peptide within th...

    L. M. Montuenga, D. R. Springall, J. Gaer, R. J. D. Winter in Cell and Tissue Research (1992)

  5. No Access

    Chapter

    Endothelin, a Ubiquitous Peptide: Morphological Demonstration of Immunoreactive and Synthetic Sites and Receptors in the Respiratory Tract and Central Nervous System

    After the original description of endothelin by Yanagisawa and colleagues68 in 1988 and the subsequent demonstration of the endothelin family,29 much attention has been devoted to the actions and effects of the p...

    S. J. Gibson, D. R. Springall, Julia M. Polak in Endothelin (1992)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Spatial distribution of β-amylase in germinating barley seeds based on the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex method

    In comparison with two wild type barley cultivars, Sundance and Bomi, biochemical data show that the high-lysine mutant Hiproly contains abundant amounts of lysine-rich β-amylase, whereas mutant Risø 1508, als...

    J. Shen-Miller, M. Kreis, P. R. Shewry, D. R. Springall in Protoplasma (1991)

  7. No Access

    Chapter

    The Morphological Localization of Cholecystokinin and Its Binding Sites in the Diffuse Neuroendocrine System

    Cholecystokinin (CCK) clearly belongs to the group of substances known as brain-gut peptides; it functions both as a neuropeptide and a gut hormone. A major hindrance to the investigation of CCK localization h...

    A. E. Bishop, Y. D. Zhao, D. R. Springall in Cholecystokinin Antagonists in Gastroenter… (1991)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Peptidergic nerves in human dental pulp

    The peptidergic innervation of human dental pulp was studied with indirect immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase techniques. Pulpal nerve fibres displaying immunoreactivity for cholecystokinin, calcitonin ge...

    A. Casasco, A. Calligaro, M. Casasco, D. R. Springall, J. M. Polak in Histochemistry (1990)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Early increase in CGRP- and VIP-immunoreactive nerves in the skin of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

    We have previously shown depletion of nerves and neuropeptides in skin biopsies of diabetic patients, even in the absence of clinical signs and symptoms of sensory and autonomic neuropathy, but were unable to ...

    S. S. Karanth, D. R. Springall, S. Francavilla, D. J. Mirrlees in Histochemistry (1990)

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    Article

    Non-isotopic RNA probes

    Several studies have shown the use of non-radioactive labelled DNA probes for in situ hybridisation, mainly to identify cellular DNA. In this study mRNA in situ hybridisation was performed on rat pituitary wit...

    A. Giaid, Q. Hamid, C. Adams, D. R. Springall, G. Terenghi, J. M. Polak in Histochemistry (1989)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Neuron-specific enolase and its mRNA are highly expressed in large congenital nevi: A study using immunocytochemistry, biochemical assay, and in situ hybridization

    The malignant transformation of congenital nevocellular nevi, both large and small, is controversial and presents problems in management. The size of the lesion is taken to indicate potential malignant transfo...

    Q. A. Hamid, A. E. Bishop, D. R. Springall, C. Adams in Journal of Molecular Neuroscience (1989)

  12. Article

    Depletion of cutaneous nerves and neuropeptides in diabetes mellitus: an immunocytochemical study

    Immunocytochemistry for the general neuronal marker protein gene product 9.5 and four neuropeptides (calcitonin gene-related peptide, substance P, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and neuropeptide Y) was perf...

    D. M. Levy, S. S. Karanth, D. R. Springall, J. M. Polak in Diabetologia (1989)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Neuron-specific enolase and its mRNA are highly expressed in large congenital nevi: A study using immunocytochemistry, biochemical assay, and in situ hybridization

    The malignant transformation of congenital nevocellular nevi, both large and small, is controversial and presents problems in management. The size of the lesion is taken to indicate potential malignant transfo...

    Q. A. Hamid, A. E. Bishop, D. R. Springall, C. Adams in Journal of Molecular Neuroscience (1989)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Localisation of mRNA and co-expression and molecular forms of GRP gene products in endocrine cells of fetal human lung

    The presence of bombesin (gastrin-releasing peptide, GRP)-like immunoreactivity in mucosal endocrine cells of human fetal lung is well established. In this study we have investigated the localisation of pro-GR...

    M. Bhatnagar, D. R. Springall, M. A. Ghatei, P. W. J. Burnet, Q. Hamid in Histochemistry (1988)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Expression of the C-terminal peptide of human pro-bombesin in 361 lung endocrine tumours, a reliable marker and possible prognostic indicator for small cell carcinoma

    Small cell carcinoma of the lung is a highly malignant tumour. Its known biological products which include bombesin, do not allow the prediction of tumour behaviour. Molecular biology has revealed the amino ac...

    Q. A. Hamid, B. J. Addis, D. R. Springall, N. B. N. Ibrahim in Virchows Archiv A (1987)

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    Article

    Antibodies to neurofilament protein and other brain proteins reveal the innervation of peripheral organs

    Monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to neurofilament proteins, neuron-specific enolase, glial fibrillary acidic protein and S-100 have been used to demonstrate nerves, ganglion cells and the supportive glial ...

    G. W. Hacker, J. M. Polak, D. R. Springall, J. Ballesta, A. Cadieux in Histochemistry (1985)

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    Article

    The potential of the immunogold-silver staining method for paraffin sections

    The immunogold-silver staining technique is shown to be of great value in the detection of regulatory peptide-containing nerves and endocrine cells in routinely fixed, paraffin-wax-embedded tissues. The method...

    D. R. Springall, G. W. Hacker, L. Grimelius, J. M. Polak in Histochemistry (1984)