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Article
Dung beetles in an avian-dominated island ecosystem: feeding and trophic ecology
Globally, dung beetles (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) are linked to many critical ecosystem processes involving the consumption and breakdown of mammal dung. Endemic New Zealand dung beetles (Canthonini) are an ...
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Article
Open AccessWebs and posets
The non-Abelian exponentiation theorem has recently been generalised to correlators of multiple Wilson line operators. The perturbative expansions of these correlators exponentiate in terms of sets of diagrams...
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Article
Acceleration in the linear non-scaling fixed-field alternating-gradient accelerator EMMA
In a fixed-field alternating-gradient (FFAG) accelerator, eliminating pulsed magnet operation permits rapid acceleration to synchrotron energies, but with a much higher beam-pulse repetition rate. Conceived in...
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Article
Neprilysin, obesity and the metabolic syndrome
Neprilysin (NEP), a zinc metalloendopeptidase, has a role in blood pressure control and lipid metabolism. The present study tested the hypothesis that NEP is associated with insulin resistance and features of ...
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Chapter
Invariance Principles for the Law of the Iterated Logarithm for Martingales and Processes with Stationary Increments
The main result in this paper is an invariance principle for the law of the iterated logarithm for square integrable martingales subject to fairly mild regularity conditions on the increments. When specialized...
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Article
Traditional Chinese acupuncture and placebo (sham) acupuncture are differentiated by their effects on μ-opioid receptors (MORs)
Controversy remains regarding the mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia. A prevailing theory, largely unproven in humans, is that it involves the activation of endogenous opioid antinociceptive systems and μ-opi...
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Article
Development and transferability of a cost-effective laparoscopic camera navigation simulator
Laparoscopic camera navigation (LCN) is vital for the successful performance of laparoscopic operations, yet little time is spent on training. This study aimed to develop an inexpensive LCN simulator, to desig...
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Article
Incidental paraduodenal hernia found during laparoscopic colectomy
This paper describes a rare right paraduodenal hernia discovered during an elective laparoscopic colon resection. Our patient was a 60-year-old Asian man with a history of multiple bouts of diverticulitis and ...
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Chapter
Analysis of Type II Restriction Endonucleases that Interact with Two Recognition Sites
Many students of molecular biology know for certain that the Type II restriction endonucleases are dimeric proteins that recognise a palindromic DNA sequence, 4–8 bp (base pairs) long, and cut this single sequ...
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Article
Intraoperative ultrasound and prophylactic ursodiol for gallstone prevention following laparoscopic gastric bypass
Background: Previous studies have shown that ursodiol decreases gallstone formation from 32% to 2% following open gastric bypass, but no data exist on laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypas...
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Article
Surgeon workload and motion efficiency with robot and human laparoscopic camera control
Background: Surgeons are now being assisted by robotic systems in a wide range of laparoscopic procedures. Some reports have suggested that robot-assisted camera control (RACC) may be superior to a human drive...
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Article
The effect of hepatic inflow occlusion on laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation using simulated tumors
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hepatic inflow occlusion (the Pringle maneuver) on laparoscopic radiofrequency (RF) ablation.
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Article
Comparison of video trainer and virtual reality training systems on acquisition of laparoscopic skills
Training on a video trainer or computer-based minimally invasive surgery trainer leads to improved benchtop laparoscopic skill. Recently, improved operative performance from practice on a video trainer was rep...
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Article
The physical maps for sequencing human chromosomes 1, 6, 9, 10, 13, 20 and X
We constructed maps for eight chromosomes (1, 6, 9, 10, 13, 20, X and (previously) 22), representing one-third of the genome, by building landmark maps, isolating bacterial clones and assembling contigs. By th...
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Article
Accuracy and effectiveness of laparoscopic vs open hepatic radiofrequency ablation
The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy (in terms of ultrasound-guided probe placement) and the effectiveness (in terms of pathologic tumor-free margin) of laparoscopic vs open radiofrequency (RF...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Use of the tryptophan analogue 7-azatryptophan to study the interaction of σ N with Escherichia coli RNA polymerase core enzyme
The minor sigma factor σ N of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase (RNAP) has been labelled with the tryptophan analogue 7-azatryptophan (7AW) by biosynthetic incorporation. This has the effect...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Towards deconvoluting the interaction of the Bacillus subtilis sporulation proteins SinR and SinI using tryptophan analogue incorporated proteins
Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis is used as the strategy of last resort for survival of the organism and it is a very tightly controlled developmental process. One of the control checkpoints that must be overcome...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Explicit Rates of Convergence of Stochastically Ordered Markov Chains*
Let \( \Phi = \left\{ {{\Phi _n}} \right\} \) be a Markov chain on a half-line [0, ∞) that is stochastically ordered i...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Geology and Chemistry of the Early Proterozoic Purtuniq Ophiolite, Cape Smith Belt, Northern Quebec, Canada
The two-billion year-old Purtuniq ophiolite comprises pillowed mafic flows, sheeted mafic dykes, gabbros, and minor plagiogranites, and an extensive suite of layered mafic and ultramafic cumulate rocks; deplet...
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Article
Paget’s Disease of Bone: Assessment and Management