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  1. Article

    Open Access

    PQ axiverse

    We show that the strong CP problem is solved in a large class of compactifications of string theory. The Peccei-Quinn mechanism solves the strong CP problem if the CP-breaking effects of the ultraviolet comple...

    Mehmet Demirtas, Naomi Gendler, Cody Long in Journal of High Energy Physics (2023)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Non-Holomorphic Cycles and Non-BPS Black Branes

    We study extremal non-BPS black holes and strings arising in M-theory compactifications on Calabi–Yau threefolds, obtained by wrap** M2 branes on non-holomorphic 2-cycles and M5 branes on non-holomorphic 4-c...

    Cody Long, Artan Sheshmani, Cumrun Vafa in Communications in Mathematical Physics (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    The desert and the swampland

    The most natural expectation away from asymptotic limits in moduli space of supergravity theories is the desert scenario, where there are few states between massless fields and the quantum gravity cutoff. In this...

    Cody Long, Miguel Montero, Cumrun Vafa, Irene Valenzuela in Journal of High Energy Physics (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    6D anomaly-free matter spectrum in F-theory on singular spaces

    In this paper we study the 6d localized charged matter spectrum of F-theory directly on a singular elliptic Calabi-Yau 3-fold, i.e. without smoothing via resolution or deformation of the entire fibration. Give...

    Antonella Grassi, James Halverson, Cody Long in Journal of High Energy Physics (2022)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Gravitational waves from dark Yang-Mills sectors

    Dark Yang-Mills sectors, which are ubiquitous in the string landscape, may be reheated above their critical temperature and subsequently go through a confining first-order phase transition that produces stocha...

    James Halverson, Cody Long, Anindita Maiti, Brent Nelson in Journal of High Energy Physics (2021)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Instanton resummation and the Weak Gravity Conjecture

    We develop methods for resummation of instanton lattice series. Using these tools, we investigate the consequences of the Weak Gravity Conjecture for large-field axion inflation. We find that the Sublattice We...

    Ben Heidenreich, Cody Long, Liam McAllister, Tom Rudelius in Journal of High Energy Physics (2020)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    The Kreuzer-Skarke axiverse

    We study the topological properties of Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces at large h1,1. We obtain two million threefolds X by triangulating polytopes from the Kreuzer-Skarke list, including all polytopes with 24...

    Mehmet Demirtas, Cody Long, Liam McAllister in Journal of High Energy Physics (2020)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Minimal surfaces and weak gravity

    We show that the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) implies a nontrivial upper bound on the volumes of the minimal-volume cycles in certain homology classes that admit no calibrated representatives. In compactifica...

    Mehmet Demirtas, Cody Long, Liam McAllister in Journal of High Energy Physics (2020)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Non-simply-laced symmetry algebras in F-theory on singular spaces

    We demonstrate how non-simply-laced gauge and flavor symmetries arise in F-theory on spaces with non-isolated singularities. The breaking from a simply-laced symmetry to one that is non-simply-laced is induced...

    Antonella Grassi, James Halverson, Cody Long in Journal of High Energy Physics (2018)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    The singularity structure of scale-invariant rank-2 Coulomb branches

    We compute the spectrum of scaling dimensions of Coulomb branch operators in 4d rank-2 N ...

    Philip C. Argyres, Cody Long, Mario Martone in Journal of High Energy Physics (2018)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    On the scarcity of weak coupling in the string landscape

    We study the geometric requirements on a threefold base for the corresponding F-theory compactification to admit a weakly-coupled type IIB limit. We examine both the standard Sen limit and a more restrictive l...

    James Halverson, Cody Long, Benjamin Sung in Journal of High Energy Physics (2018)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Systematics of axion inflation in Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces

    We initiate a comprehensive survey of axion inflation in compactifications of type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. For every threefold with h 1,1 ...

    Cody Long, Liam McAllister, John Stout in Journal of High Energy Physics (2017)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Planckian axions and the Weak Gravity Conjecture

    Several recent works [1-3] have claimed that the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) excludes super-Planckian displacements of axion fields, and hence large-field axion inflation, in the absence of monodromy. We arg...

    Thomas C. Bachlechner, Cody Long, Liam McAllister in Journal of High Energy Physics (2016)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Planckian axions in string theory

    We argue that super-Planckian diameters of axion fundamental domains can arise in Calabi-Yau compactifications of string theory. In a theory with N axions θ i ...

    Thomas C. Bachlechner, Cody Long, Liam McAllister in Journal of High Energy Physics (2015)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Heavy tails in Calabi-Yau moduli spaces

    We study the statistics of the metric on Kähler moduli space in compactifications of string theory on Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. We find striking hierarchies in the eigenvalues of the metric ...

    Cody Long, Liam McAllister, Paul McGuirk in Journal of High Energy Physics (2014)