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Open AccessThe elite haplotype OsGATA8-H coordinates nitrogen uptake and productive tiller formation in rice
Excessive nitrogen promotes the formation of nonproductive tillers in rice, which decreases nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). Develo** high-NUE rice cultivars through balancing nitrogen uptake and the formation...
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Article
Open AccessMap** the Behavioral Signatures of Shank3b Mice in Both Sexes
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by social and repetitive abnormalities. Although the ASD mouse model with Shank3b mutations is widely used in ASD research, the behavioral phenotype of this model...
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Open AccessThe advances of adjuvants in mRNA vaccines
The remarkable success of messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has propelled the rapid development of this vaccination technology in recent years. ...
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Open AccessARPC5 acts as a potential prognostic biomarker that is associated with cell proliferation, migration and immune infiltrate in gliomas
Gliomas are the most common malignant brain tumors, with powerful invasiveness and an undesirable prognosis. Actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 (ARPC5) encodes a component of the Arp2/3 protein comple...
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Targeting erythrocyte-mediated hypoxia to alleviate lung injury induced by pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are widely distributed natural toxins and have been extensively studied for their hepatotoxicity. However, PA-induced pulmonary toxicity remains less studied regarding the initiat...
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Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate psoriasis-like dermatitis by suppressing IL-17-producing γδ T cells
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown great potential in treating autoimmune diseases due to their immunomodulatory capability, which has been verified in both animal experiments and clinical trials. Psoria...
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Open AccessHIF1α-SP1 interaction disrupts the circ-0001875/miR-31-5p/SP1 regulatory loop under a hypoxic microenvironment and promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play an important role in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), especially under tumor hypoxia. However, the precise functions and underlying mechanisms of dysregulate...
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Article
Fasting augments pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced hepatotoxicity
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are phytotoxins widely present in various natural products and foodstuffs. The present study aims to investigate the effects of fasting on PA-induced hepatotoxicity and the underl...
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Future study for the urinary histidine adduct derived from pyrrolizidine alkaloids is warranted
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Develo** urinary pyrrole–amino acid adducts as non-invasive biomarkers for identifying pyrrolizidine alkaloids-induced liver injury in human
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) have been found in over 6000 plants worldwide and represent the most common hepatotoxic phytotoxins. Currently, a definitive diagnostic method for PA-induced liver injury (PA-ILI)...
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Open AccessCrosstalk between N6-methyladenosine modification and circular RNAs: current understanding and future directions
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a prevalent internal modification in eukaryotic RNAs regulated by the so-called “writers”, “erasers”, and “readers”. m6A has been demonstrated to exert critical molecular functions in ...
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Effects of Overwintering on the Survival and Vector Competence of Aedes albopictus in the Urban Life Cycle of Dengue Virus in Guangzhou, China
The Pearl River Delta, where Aedes albopictus (Ae. albopictus) is the only vector for dengue transmission, has exhibited one of the highest dengue burdens in southern China in recent decades. However, whether den...
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The genomic basis of geographic differentiation and fiber improvement in cultivated cotton
Large-scale genomic surveys of crop germplasm are important for understanding the genetic architecture of favorable traits. The genomic basis of geographic differentiation and fiber improvement in cultivated c...
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Propofol regulates activated macrophages metabolism through inhibition of ROS-mediated GLUT1 expression
Activated macrophages undergo a metabolic shift from oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) to aerobic glycolysis, which plays a critical role in inflammation. Increasing evidence suggests the important role of pr...
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Open AccessThe ubiquitin ligase Peli1 inhibits ICOS and thereby Tfh-mediated immunity
T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are crucial for regulating autoimmune inflammation and protective immunity against viral infection. However, the molecular mechanism controlling Tfh cell differentiation is poor...
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Open AccessEosinophil-to-monocyte ratio is a potential biomarker in the prediction of functional outcome among patients with acute ischemic stroke
It has been shown that eosinophils are decreased and monocytes are elevated in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS), but the impact of eosinophil-to-monocyte ratio (EMR) on clinical outcomes among AIS pat...
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Clinical application of pyrrole–hemoglobin adducts as a biomarker of pyrrolizidine alkaloid exposure in humans
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are naturally occurring hepatotoxins widely present in hundreds of plant species and also known to contaminate many foodstuffs, such as grain, honey, and tea. The formation of pyr...
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Effects of the Lower Airway Secretions on Airway Opening Pressures and Suction Pressures in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients: A Computational Simulation
In patients with critically ill COVID-19 pneumonia, lower airways are filled with plenty of highly viscous exudates or mucus, leading to airway occlusion. The estimation of airway opening pressures and effecti...
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Redox homeostasis maintained by GPX4 facilitates STING activation
Stimulator-of-interferon genes (STING) is vital for sensing cytosolic DNA and initiating innate immune responses against microbial infection and tumors. Redox homeostasis is the balance of oxidative and reduci...
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Open AccessIntegrated analysis of 34 microarray datasets reveals CBX3 as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in glioblastoma
Glioblastomas have a high degree of malignancy, high recurrence rate, high mortality rate, and low cure rate. Searching for new markers of glioblastomas is of great significance for improving the diagnosis, pr...