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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Reconstructing the Neanderthal brain using computational anatomy

    The present study attempted to reconstruct 3D brain shape of Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens based on computational neuroanatomy. We found that early Homo sapiens had relatively larger cerebellar hemispheres ...

    Takanori Kochiyama, Naomichi Ogihara, Hiroki C. Tanabe, Osamu Kondo in Scientific Reports (2018)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Femoral ontogeny in humans and great apes and its implications for their last common ancestor

    Inferring the morphology of the last common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees and gorillas is a matter of ongoing debate. Recent findings and reassessment of fossil hominins leads to the hypothesis that the last...

    Naoki Morimoto, Masato Nakatsukasa, Marcia S. Ponce de León in Scientific Reports (2018)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Neomorphosis and heterochrony of skull shape in dog domestication

    The overall similarity of the skull shape of some dog breeds with that of juvenile wolves begs the question if and how ontogenetic changes such as paedomorphosis (evolutionary juvenilisation) played a role in ...

    Madeleine Geiger, Allowen Evin, Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra in Scientific Reports (2017)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    The ancestry and affiliations of Kennewick Man

    Kennewick Man, a 8,500-year-old male human skeleton discovered in Washington state, USA, has been the subject of scientific and legal controversy; here a DNA analysis shows that Kennewick Man is closer to mode...

    Morten Rasmussen, Martin Sikora, Anders Albrechtsen, Thorfinn Sand Korneliussen in Nature (2015)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Mammalian skull heterochrony reveals modular evolution and a link between cranial development and brain size

    The multiple skeletal components of the skull originate asynchronously and their developmental schedule varies across amniotes. Here we present the embryonic ossification sequence of 134 species, covering all ...

    Daisuke Koyabu, Ingmar Werneburg, Naoki Morimoto in Nature Communications (2014)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Postcranial evidence from early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia

    The Plio-Pleistocene site of Dmanisi, Georgia, has yielded a rich fossil and archaeological record documenting an early presence of the genus Homo outside Africa. Although the craniomandibular morphology of early...

    David Lordkipanidze, Tea Jashashvili, Abesalom Vekua, Marcia S. Ponce de León in Nature (2007)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Visualizing shape transformation between chimpanzee and human braincases

    The quantitative comparison of the form of the braincase is a central issue in paleoanthropology (i.e., the study of human evolution based on fossil evidence). The major difficulty is that there are only few l...

    Matthias Specht, Renaud Lebrun, Christoph P.E. Zollikofer in The Visual Computer (2007)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Virtual cranial reconstruction of Sahelanthropus tchadensis

    The discovery of the skull known as Toumaï four years ago in Chad began a controversy. Faunal studies suggested an age close to 7 million years; a small cranium suggested chimpanzee-like brain size. The team t...

    Christoph P. E. Zollikofer, Marcia S. Ponce de León, Daniel E. Lieberman in Nature (2005)

  9. No Access

    Article

    The earliest toothless hominin skull

    The site of Dmanisi in the Eurasian republic of Georgia has yielded striking hominin, faunal and archaeological material as evidence for the presence of early Homo outside Africa 1.77 million years ago, documenti...

    David Lordkipanidze, Abesalom Vekua, Reid Ferring, G. Philip Rightmire in Nature (2005)

  10. No Access

    Article

    New material of the earliest hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad

    The discovery of the skull known as Toumaï four years ago in Chad began a controversy. Faunal studies suggested an age close to 7 million years; a small cranium suggested chimpanzee-like brain size. The team t...

    Michel Brunet, Franck Guy, David Pilbeam, Daniel E. Lieberman, Andossa Likius in Nature (2005)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Neanderthal cranial ontogeny and its implications for late hominid diversity

    Homo neanderthalensis has a unique combination of craniofacial features that are distinct from fossil and extant ‘anatomically modern’ Homo sapiens (modern humans). Morphological evidence, direct isotopic dates1 ...

    Marcia S. Ponce de León, Christoph P. E. Zollikofer in Nature (2001)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Neanderthal computer skulls

    Christoph P. E. Zollikofer, Marcia S. Ponce de León, Robert D. Martin in Nature (1995)