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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Open charm production cross section from combined LHC experiments in pp collisions at \(\sqrt{s} = 5.02\)  TeV

    Open charm production in proton–proton collisions represents an important tool to investigate some of the most fundamental aspects of quantum chromodynamics, from the partonic mechanisms of heavy-quark product...

    Christian Bierlich, Jeremy Wilkinson, Jiayin Sun in The European Physical Journal Plus (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    The dynamic hadronization of charm quarks in heavy-ion collisions

    The Pythia8/Angantyr  model for heavy ion collisions was recently updated with a mechanism for global colour reconnection. The colour reconnection model used is QCD colour algebra inspired and enhances baryon pro...

    Christian Bierlich, Gösta Gustafson, Leif Lönnblad in The European Physical Journal C (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Hyperfine splitting effects in string hadronization

    We revisit the recipe for hadron formation in the Lund string hadronization model. Given an incoming quark or quark-diquark pair, weights for hadron formation are updated to take hyperfine splitting effects ar...

    Christian Bierlich, Smita Chakraborty, Gösta Gustafson in The European Physical Journal C (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Hadronic rescattering in pA and AA collisions

    In a recent article we presented a model for hadronic rescattering, and some results were shown for \(\mathrm {p}\mathrm {p}\) ...

    Christian Bierlich, Torbjörn Sjöstrand, Marius Utheim in The European Physical Journal A (2021)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Setting the string shoving picture in a new frame

    Based on the recent success of the Angantyr model in describing multiplicity distributions of the hadronic final state in high energy heavy ion collisions, we investigate how far one can go with a such a strin...

    Christian Bierlich, Smita Chakraborty, Gösta Gustafson in Journal of High Energy Physics (2021)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Confronting experimental data with heavy-ion models: Rivet for heavy ions

    The Rivet  library is an important toolkit in particle physics, and serves as a repository for analysis data and code. It allows for comparisons between data and theoretical calculations of the final state of col...

    Christian Bierlich, Andy Buckley in The European Physical Journal C (2020)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Dipole evolution: perspectives for collectivity and γ*A collisions

    The transverse, spatial structure of protons is an area revealing fundamental properties of matter, and provides key input for deeper understanding of emerging collective phenomena in high energy collisions of...

    Christian Bierlich, Christine O. Rasmussen in Journal of High Energy Physics (2019)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    The Angantyr model for heavy-ion collisions in Pythia8

    We present a new model for building up complete exclusive hadronic final states in high energy nucleus collisions. It is a direct extrapolation of high energy pp collisions (as described by Pythia), and thus brid...

    Christian Bierlich, Gösta Gustafson, Leif Lönnblad in Journal of High Energy Physics (2018)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Diffractive and non-diffractive wounded nucleons and final states in pA collisions

    We review the state-of-the-art of Glauber-inspired models for estimating the distribution of the number of participating nucleons in pA and AA collisions. We argue that there is room for improvement in these mode...

    Christian Bierlich, Gösta Gustafson, Leif Lönnblad in Journal of High Energy Physics (2016)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Effects of overlap** strings in pp collisions

    In models for hadron collisions based on string hadronization, the strings are usually treated as independent, allowing no interaction between the confined colour fields. In studies of nucleus collisions it ha...

    Christian Bierlich, Gösta Gustafson, Leif Lönnblad in Journal of High Energy Physics (2015)