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Open AccessNorthwestern Pacific Oceanic circulation shaped by ENSO
The intricate currents of the Northwest Pacific Ocean, with strong manifestations along the westside rim, connect tropical and subtropical gyres and significantly influence East Asian and global climates. The ...
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Article
Open AccessUnleashing the power of the Sun: the increasing impact of the solar cycle on off-season super typhoons since the 1990s
The occurrence of super typhoons outside the normal typhoon season can result in devastating loss of life and property damage. Our research reveals that the 11-year solar cycle can affect the incidence of thes...
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Article
Open AccessSeasonally-reversed trends in the subtropical Northwestern Pacific linked to asymmetric AMO influences
This study identifies seasonally-reversed trends in Kuroshio strength and sea surface temperatures (SSTs) within the western North Pacific (WNP) since the 1990s, specifically in the 22° N–28° N region. These t...
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Open AccessIncreased tropical South Pacific western boundary current transport over the past century
The wind-driven meridional overturning circulation between the tropical and subtropical oceans is important for regulating decadal-scale temperature fluctuations in the Pacific Ocean and globally. An accelerat...
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Open AccessIntensified modulation of the Pacific north equatorial current bifurcation by the southern annular mode since the early 1990s
Long-term reanalysis data were used to assess inter-decadal to decadal modulations of the North Equatorial Current (NEC) bifurcation in the Pacific after the early 1990s. The wind stress curl anomaly (WSCA) in...
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Open AccessImpact of the southern annular mode on extreme changes in indian rainfall during the early 1990s
The variability in rainfall amounts in India draws much attention because it strongly influences the country’s ecological and social systems. Indian rainfall is associated with climate factors, including El Ni...
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Article
Open AccessNonstationary El Niño teleconnection on the post-summer upwelling off Vietnam
Summer upwelling has often been observed off Vietnam in the South China Sea (SCS). Occasional disappearance of the upwelling has attracted much attention because it modulates the regional climate and harms sur...
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Article
Open AccessAn Atlantic-driven rapid circulation change in the North Pacific Ocean during the late 1990s
Interbasin interactions have been increasingly emphasized in recent years due to their roles in sha** climate trends and the global warming hiatus in the northern hemisphere. The profound influence from the ...
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Article
Open AccessEast China Sea increasingly gains limiting nutrient P from South China Sea
The Taiwan Strait (TS) directly connects two of the richest fishing grounds in the world - the East China Sea (ECS) and the South China Sea (SCS). Carbon and nutrient supplies are essential for primary product...
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Article
Open AccessCoherent Response of Vietnam and Sumatra-Java Upwellings to Cross-Equatorial Winds
Upwelling off Vietnam in the South China Sea (SCS) and the Sumatra–Java upwelling in the Indian Ocean significantly modulate regional variation in climate. Although located in different hemispheres, these upwe...
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Article
Open AccessImpact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on the Pacific North Equatorial Current bifurcation
Variability in surface currents is mainly induced by the time-varying wind forcing. Recent studies have revealed robust pronounced changes in the atmospheric circulation over the Pacific came with the Pacific ...
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Article
Open AccessDistinct impacts of the 1997–98 and 2015–16 extreme El Niños on Japanese eel larval catch
Extraordinarily poor recruitment of Japanese eels in East Asia has been generally reported during extreme El Niño years. However, the scenario failed to take place during the 2015–16 extreme event. In this stu...
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Article
Open AccessDiscordant multi-decadal trend in the intensity of the Kuroshio along its path during 1993–2013
The Kuroshio transports warm water in the Pacific poleward from the tropics and plays a crucial role in modulating surrounding climate. Based on independent data sets, we demonstrated that the Kuroshio weakene...
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Article
Open AccessIntrusion of the Kuroshio into the South and East China Seas
The northward-flowing Kuroshio often intrudes westward and modulates the water masses of the South and East China Seas. These intrusions transcend multiple scales in time and space, which we demonstrate here u...
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Article
Open AccessA combination mode of climate variability responsible for extremely poor recruitment of the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica)
Satellite data and assimilation products are used to investigate fluctuations in the catch of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) in eastern Asian countries. It has been reported that the salinity front has extended...
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Chapter
Responses of the China Seas to Tropical Cyclone
In this chapter the ocean responses to tropical cyclone (TC) in the China seas are discussed. The powerful Kuroshio, mesoscale eddy activity, and complicated bathymetry in the area modulate the responses to th...
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Article
Contrasting the evolution between two types of El Niño in a data assimilation model
Simulation outputs were used to contrast the distinct evolution patterns between two types of El Niño. The modeled isotherm depth anomalies closely matched satellite sea surface height anomalies. Results for t...
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Article
Variability analysis of Kuroshio intrusion through Luzon Strait using growing hierarchical self-organizing map
An advanced artificial neural network classification algorithm is applied to 18 years of gridded mean geostrophic velocity multi-satellite data to study the Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea through ...
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Article
Editorial—International Workshop on Modeling the Ocean (IWMO) special issue part 2 in ocean dynamics
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Intra-seasonal variation of the Kuroshio southeast of Taiwan and its possible forcing mechanism
The intra-seasonal variation of the Kuroshio southeast of Taiwan has been studied using satellite data and a numerical model. Superimposed with the main stream of the Kuroshio, two intra-seasonal signals are r...