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Article
Electrically controlled mRNA delivery using a polypyrrole-graphene oxide hybrid film to promote osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells
Direct messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) delivery to target cells or tissues has revolutionized the field of biotechnology. However, the applicability of regenerative medicine is limited by the technical diffi...
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Article
Photoluminescence spectra of undoped and Sm3+-doped BaAl2S4 and BaAl2Se4 single crystals
Undoped and Sm3+-doped BaAl2S4 and BaAl2Se4 single crystals were grown by the chemical transport reaction method. The optical energy band gaps of the BaAl2S4 and BaAl2Se4 were found to be 4.10 and 3.47 eV, respec...
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Article
Photoluminescence spectra of Zn1−xCdxAl2Se4-4xS4x single crystals
We investigated the photoluminescence as well as the crystal structure and optical energy gaps of the Zn1-xCdxAl2Se4-4xS4x solid solution system based on the Al-related compounds of ZnAl2Se4, ZnAl2S4, CdAl2Se4, a...
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Article
Photoluminescence spectra of Zn1−xCdxAl2Se4 single crystals
We investigated the photoluminescence spectra as well as the crystal structure and optical energy gaps of the Zn1-xCdxAl2Se4 single crystals grown by the chemical transport reaction method. It was shown from the ...
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Article
Photoluminescence Spectral Lines Identification in Ho3+-, Er3+-, and Tm3+-doped MgxZn1–xSe Single Crystals
MgxZn1-xSi: Ho3+, MgxZn1-xSe: Er3+, and MgxZn1-xSe: Tm3+ single crystals were grown by the closed-tube sublimation method. The single crystals crystallized into a zincblende structure at the composition x = 0.11 ...
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Article
Optical absorption and the Burstein-Moss shift in heavily cobalt-doped Cd2CuGaSe4 crystals