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Autocrine WNT2 signaling in fibroblasts promotes colorectal cancer progression
The canonical WNT signaling pathway is crucial for intestinal stem cell renewal and aberrant WNT signaling is an early event in colorectal cancer (CRC) development. Here, we show for the first time that WNT2 i...
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Article
Stromal-derived IGF2 promotes colon cancer progression via paracrine and autocrine mechanisms
The insulin-like growth factor (IGF)2/IGF1 receptor (IGF1R) signaling axis has an important role in intestinal carcinogenesis and overexpression of IGF2 is an accepted risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC) d...
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Article
IGFBP7, a novel tumor stroma marker, with growth-promoting effects in colon cancer through a paracrine tumor–stroma interaction
The activated tumor stroma participates in many processes that control tumorigenesis, including tumor cell growth, invasion and metastasis. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) represent the major cellular com...
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Article
Open AccessNF-κB mediates the 12(S)-HETE-induced endothelial to mesenchymal transition of lymphendothelial cells during the intravasation of breast carcinoma cells
The intravasation of breast cancer into the lymphendothelium is an early step of metastasis. Little is known about the mechanisms of bulky cancer invasion into lymph ducts.
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Article
In vivo evaluation of a novel albumin-binding prodrug of doxorubicin in an orthotopic mouse model of prostate cancer (LNCaP)
PSA, which is overexpressed in prostate carcinoma, represents a molecular target for selectively releasing an anticancer agent from a prodrug formulation. In this study, we report on the in vivo antitumor efficac...
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Article
INNO-206, the (6-maleimidocaproyl hydrazone derivative of doxorubicin), shows superior antitumor efficacy compared to doxorubicin in different tumor xenograft models and in an orthotopic pancreas carcinoma model
The (6-maleimidocaproyl)hydrazone derivative of doxorubicin (INNO-206) is an albumin-binding prodrug of doxorubicin with acid-sensitive properties that is being assessed clinically. The prodrug binds rapidly t...
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Article
Klinische Forschung in der Onkologie
Es geht in der onkologischen Forschung um die Entwicklung neuer Substanzen, um Kombinationen, Ökotrophologie, Psychologie, Datengewinnung, Immunmodulation und Versorgungsforschung. In all diesen Forschungsbere...
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Article
A new liposomal formulation of Gemcitabine is active in an orthotopic mouse model of pancreatic cancer accessible to bioluminescence imaging
Despite its rapid enzymatic inactivation and therefore limited activity in vivo, Gemcitabine is the standard drug for pancreatic cancer treatment. To protect the drug, and achieve passive tumor targeting, we d...
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Article
OuaSelect, a novel ouabain-resistant human marker gene that allows efficient cell selection within 48 h
Efficient selection of gene-modified cells is required for a number of potential gene therapy applications, as well as molecular biology studies. Ideally, a clinical selection regimen would combine high select...
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Article
Evidence of induced resistance of tomato plants against Phytophthora infestans by a water extract of dried biomass of Penicillium chrysogenum
The water extract of killed Penicillium chrysogenum (Pen) was used to induce resistance against Phytophthora infestans in tomato plants. After two treatments with Pen as foliar spray, a protection of over 90% was...
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Article
Effect of memantine on the α7 neuronal nicotinic receptors, synaptophysin- and low molecular weight MAP-2 levels in the brain of transgenic mice over-expressing human acetylcholinesterase
Transgenic mice over-expressing human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE-Tg) display memory impairments, cholinergic deficits and reduced dendritic branching. In this study, we found a reduced number of N-Methyl-D-As...
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Article
Miltefosine (Impavido): the first oral treatment against leishmaniasis
Miltefosine is a novel antileishmanial drug that has significant selectivity in both in vitro and in vivo models. Clinical efficacy was demonstrated for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis with the advanta...
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Article
Open AccessDendritic cell-based immunotherapy of hormone refractory prostate carcinoma (HRPCa) – a pilot trial
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Article
Pflanzliche Zytostatika
Der Überbegriff der pflanzlichen Zytostatika steht für aus Pflanzen oder Pflanzenextrakten gewonnene zytostatisch wirksame Verbindungen. Die Substanzgruppe der klinisch relevanten pflanzlichen Zytostatika umfa...
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Article
Angiogenesis and the ET-1/ETA Receptor System: Immunohistochemical Expression Analysis in Bone Metastases from Patients with Different Primary Tumors
Angiogenesis is necessary for the growth of primary tumors and the formation of metastases. It is well known that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors play a major role in this process. ...
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Article
Change in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behavior of gemcitabine in human tumor xenografts upon entrapment in vesicular phospholipid gels
Purpose: The in vivo pharmacokinetics (PK), biodistribution and antitumor activity of a new liposomal formulation of gemcitabine (GemLip) were compared to the conventional (clinical) formulation of gemcitabine (G...
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Article
Suppressed expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by nanomolar β-amyloid peptides in PC12 cells
A line of evidence has shown that a link between the common pathological features of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) deposition and cholinergic degeneration observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) may exist, however, no ...
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Article
Excellent Response to Gemcitabine in a Massively Pre-Treated Woman with Extensive Cutaneous Involvement after Recurrence of Breast Cancer
A 50-year-old woman presented with local relapse ofbreast cancer 6 years after partial mastectomy. Relapse wasaccompanied by extended skin induration due to tumor cellembolization of dermal lymphatics. During ...
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Maligne Tumoren
Krebs ist in den westlichen Industrienationen die zweithäufigste Todesursache nach den Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen: In den USAbetrug 1996 die Anzahl der Krebstoten etwa 530000, in der Bundesrepublik Deutschlan...
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Article
Die Bedeutung von Therapiezielen in der Onkologie