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Open AccessDecadal stability in coral cover could mask hidden changes on reefs in the East Asian Seas
Coral reefs in the Central Indo-Pacific region comprise some of the most diverse and yet threatened marine habitats. While reef monitoring has grown throughout the region in recent years, studies of coral reef...
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Open AccessMultiple introductions and secondary dispersion of Tubastraea spp. in the Southwestern Atlantic
Accidental introduction through ballast water and biofouling are currently the main factors responsible for spreading non-indigenous species in the marine realm. In the Southwestern Atlantic, two scleractinian...
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Variability of hydrological extreme events in East Asia and their dynamical control: a comparison between observations and two high-resolution global climate models
This work investigates the variability of extreme weather events (drought spells, DS15, and daily heavy rainfall, PR99) over East Asia. It particularly focuses on the large scale atmospheric circulation associ...
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Mesothelin-specific cell-based vaccine generates antigen-specific immunity and potent antitumor effects by combining with IL-12 immunomodulator
Ovarian cancer is a gynecologic malignancy with a high mortality rate. In the present study, we developed a novel cell-based vaccine, Meso-VAX, to generate mesothelin antigen-specific immune responses and immu...
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Symbiodinium spp. associated with high-latitude scleractinian corals from Jeju Island, South Korea
Most studies on endosymbiotic dinoflagellate algae (genus Symbiodinium) associated with scleractinian corals focus on tropical and sub-tropical reefs. Their diversity in outlying, non-reef coral communities at hi...
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First record of the scleractinian coral Psammocora albopicta from Korean waters
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Can benthic algae mediate larval behavior and settlement of the coral Acropora muricata?
The resilience of coral reefs relies significantly on the ability of corals to recover successfully in algal-dominated environments. Larval settlement is a critical but highly vulnerable stage in the early lif...
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Alveopora japonica beds thriving under kelp
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Comparison of morphological and genetic analyses reveals cryptic divergence and morphological plasticity in Stylophora (Cnidaria, Scleractinia)
A combined morphological and genetic study of the coral genus Stylophora investigated species boundaries in the Gulf of Aden, Yemen. Two mitochondrial regions, including the hypervariable IGS9 spacer and the cont...
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Coral-killing cyanobacteriosponge (Terpios hoshinota) on the Great Barrier Reef
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Open AccessCost-effectiveness analysis of human papillomavirus DNA testing and Pap smear for cervical cancer screening in a publicly financed health-care system
To evaluate the long-term cost-effectiveness of different strategies for human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing combined with Pap smear for cervical cancer screening in Taiwan.
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Open AccessEffectiveness of national cervical cancer screening programme in Taiwan: 12-year experiences
We examined cervical cancer incidence before and after nationwide cervical cancer screening was initiated in Taiwan in mid-1995.
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Noncarrier naked antigen-specific DNA vaccine generates potent antigen-specific immunologic responses and antitumor effects
Genetic immunization strategies have largely focused on the use of plasmid DNA with a gene gun. However, there remains a clear need to further improve the efficiency, safety, and cost of potential DNA vaccines...
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Article
Open AccessHigh mesothelin correlates with chemoresistance and poor survival in epithelial ovarian carcinoma
The objective of this paper is to investigate the mesothelin expression level to the clinicopathological features, chemoresponse, and to the outcome of patients with epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC). Mesothe...
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Article
Raman spectroscopy study of the phase transformation on nanocrystalline titania films prepared via metal organic vapour deposition
Raman spectroscopy (RS) was used to study the phase transformations of nanocrytalline TiO2 thin films. The films were grown by a vertical-flow cold-wall metal organic chemical vapour deposition system, using Ti(C
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Article
Growth and characterization of well-aligned rutile TiO2 nanocrystals on sapphire substrates via metal organic vapour deposition
Well-aligned TiO2 nanocrystals (NCs) were prepared by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition on sapphire (SA) (100) and (012) substrates, using Ti[OCH(CH3)2]4 as precursor. The surface morphology, structural and...
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Tropical fishes killed by the cold
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Connective tissue growth factor linked to the E7 tumor antigen generates potent antitumor immune responses mediated by an antiapoptotic mechanism
A novel method for generating an antigen-specific cancer vaccine and immunotherapy has emerged using a DNA vaccine. However, antigen-presenting cells (APCs) have a limited life span, which hinders their long-t...
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Recognition of separate genera within Acropora based on new morphological, reproductive and genetic evidence from Acropora togianensis, and elevation of the subgenus Isopora Studer, 1878 to genus (Scleractinia: Astrocoeniidae; Acroporidae)
Many attempts have been made to recognise divisions within Acropora, the most diverse reef building coral genus on modern reefs, but only subgenera Acropora and Isopora are currently recognised. In this paper, mo...
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Occurrence of the putatively heat-tolerant Symbiodinium phylotype D in high-latitudinal outlying coral communities
Biogeographic investigations have suggested that coral-symbiont associations can adapt to higher temperatures by hosting a heat-tolerant Symbiodinium, phylotype D. It is hypothesized that phylotype D is absent in...