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Article
Identification novel mutations and phenotypic spectrum expanding in PATL2 in infertile women with IVF/ICSI failure
Abnormalities in oocyte maturation, fertilization, and early embryonic development are major causes of primary infertility in women who are undergoing IVF/ICSI attempts. Although many genetic factors responsib...
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Article
Open AccessCCDC28A deficiency causes sperm head defects, reduced sperm motility and male infertility in mice
Mature spermatozoa with normal morphology and motility are essential for male reproduction. The epididymis has an important role in the proper maturation and function of spermatozoa for fertilization. However,...
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Article
Bi-allelic missense variants in MEI4 cause preimplantation embryonic arrest and female infertility
Preimplantation embryonic arrest is an important pathogenesis of female infertility, but little is known about the genetic factors behind this phenotype. MEI4 is an essential protein for DNA double-strand brea...
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Article
Homozygous variants in CDC23 cause female infertility characterized by oocyte maturation defects
Oocyte maturation defects are major phenotypes resulting in female infertility. Although many genetic factors have been found to be responsible for these phenotypes, the underlying pathogenic genes and variant...
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Article
Open AccessEctopic expression of human TUBB8 leads to increased aneuploidy in mouse oocytes
Aneuploidy seriously compromises female fertility and increases incidence of birth defects. Rates of aneuploidy in human eggs from even young women are significantly higher than those in other mammals. However...
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Article
YBX2-dependent stabilization of oocyte mRNA through a reversible sponge-like cortical partition
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Article
ADGB variants cause asthenozoospermia and male infertility
Asthenozoospermia is one of the main factors leading to male infertility, but the genetic mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Variants in the androglobin (ADGB) gene were identified in an infertile male c...
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Article
Open AccessLarge-scale analysis of de novo mutations identifies risk genes for female infertility characterized by oocyte and early embryo defects
Oocyte maturation arrest and early embryonic arrest are important reproductive phenotypes resulting in female infertility and cause the recurrent failure of assisted reproductive technology (ART). However, the...
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Article
A novel homozygous missense variant in BTG4 causes zygotic cleavage failure and female infertility
“Zygotic cleavage failure” is an embryonic phenotype that causes female infertility and failure of in vitro fertilization and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection. We aimed to identify pathogenic variants in a ...
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Article
A novel splicing variant in DNAH8 causes asthenozoospermia
To identify the genetic factors responsible for asthenozoospermia, which is a major cause of male infertility characterized by immotile and malformed spermatozoa.
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Article
A novel homozygous variant in ZP2 causes abnormal zona pellucida formation and female infertility
We aimed to identify pathogenic variants in two infertile sisters in a family with a thin zona pellucida (ZP) phenotype.
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Article
Open AccessBiallelic mutations in CDC20 cause female infertility characterized by abnormalities in oocyte maturation and early embryonic development
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Article
Novel mutations in LHCGR (luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor): expanding the spectrum of mutations responsible for human empty follicle syndrome
To screen novel mutations in LHCGR responsible for empty follicle syndrome and explore the pathological mechanism of mutations.
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Article
Identification novel mutations in TUBB8 in female infertility and a novel phenotype of large polar body in oocytes with TUBB8 mutations
We aimed to identify novel variants in TUBB8 and corresponding new abnormal phenotypes in oocytes/fertilization/ embryonic development responsible for female infertility.
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Article
Expanding the genetic and phenotypic spectrum of female infertility caused by TLE6 mutations
The present study was intended to identify genetic causes of infertile patients with recurrent failure of in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) attempts.
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Article
Novel mutations in ZP1, ZP2, and ZP3 cause female infertility due to abnormal zona pellucida formation
The human zona pellucida (ZP) is an extracellular glycoprotein matrix composed of ZP1, ZP2, ZP3, and ZP4 surrounding the oocyte, and it plays an important role in sperm–egg interactions during fertilization. S...
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Article
Open AccessTranscription of the var genes from a freshly-obtained field isolate of Plasmodium falciparum shows more variable switching patterns than long laboratory-adapted isolates
Antigenic variation in Plasmodium falciparum involves switching among multicopy var gene family and is responsible for immune evasion and the maintenance of chronic infections. Current understanding of var gene e...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification of piggyBac-mediated insertions in Plasmodium berghei by next generation sequencing
The piggyBac transposon system provides a powerful forward genetics tool to study gene function in Plasmodium parasites via random insertion mutagenesis and phenotypic screening. The identification of genotype of...