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Article
Open AccessDifferential CpG methylation at Nnat in the early establishment of beta cell heterogeneity
Beta cells within the pancreatic islet represent a heterogenous population wherein individual sub-groups of cells make distinct contributions to the overall control of insulin secretion. These include a subpop...
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Article
Incidence of surgical rib fixation at chest wall injury society collaborative centers and a guide for expected number of cases (CWIS-CC1)
Surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF) improves outcomes in certain patient populations. The Chest Wall Injury Society (CWIS) began a new initiative to recognize centers who epitomize their mission as ...
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Article
Liver fibrosis classification from ultrasound using machine learning: a systematic literature review
Liver biopsy was considered the gold standard for diagnosing liver fibrosis; however, with advancements in medical technology and increasing awareness of potential complications, the reliance on liver biopsy h...
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Article
Adaptive RBF neural network-computed torque control for a pediatric gait exoskeleton system: an experimental study
For pediatric rehabilitation, obtaining accurate coupled human-exoskeleton system models is challenging due to unknown model parameters caused by children’s dynamic growth and development. These factors make i...
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Article
An Observational Study of Quality of Life in Patients of Allergic Rhinitis in a Tertiary Health Care Centre of South Gujarat
Allergic rhinitis (AR) refers to an IgE-mediated inflammation following exposure to allergen. Often deemed as a minor inconvenience rather than a disease, AR impairs the QOL. Medical treatment has a beneficial...
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Article
Open AccessLoss of H3K9 trimethylation alters chromosome compaction and transcription factor retention during mitosis
Recent studies have shown that repressive chromatin machinery, including DNA methyltransferases and polycomb repressor complexes, binds to chromosomes throughout mitosis and their depletion results in increase...
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Article
Natural Language Processing Model for Identifying Critical Findings—A Multi-Institutional Study
Improving detection and follow-up of recommendations made in radiology reports is a critical unmet need. The long and unstructured nature of radiology reports limits the ability of clinicians to assimilate the...
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Article
A Systematic Review of ‘Fair’ AI Model Development for Image Classification and Prediction
The new challenge in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is to understand the limitations of models to reduce potential harm. Particularly, unknown disparities based on demographic factors could encrypt currently exi...
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Article
Optimizing anxiolysis and analgesia for percutaneous intervention by the abdominal radiologist
Abdominal radiologists perform a wide variety of image-guided interventions. Procedures performed by abdominal radiologists can be broadly categorized into paracentesis, thoracentesis, superficial and deep sof...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Opportunistic Incidence Prediction of Multiple Chronic Diseases from Abdominal CT Imaging Using Multi-task Learning
Opportunistic computed tomography (CT) analysis is a paradigm where CT scans that have already been acquired for routine clinical questions are reanalyzed for disease prognostication, typically aided by machin...
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Article
Nonlinear feedback anti-control of limit cycle and chaos in a mechanical oscillator: theory and experiment
Though engineers believe that self-excited oscillation and chaos is detrimental, recent research has revealed that self-excited periodic and chaotic oscillation can be effectively utilized in many engineering ...
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Article
Open AccessThe order and logic of CD4 versus CD8 lineage choice and differentiation in mouse thymus
CD4 and CD8 mark helper and cytotoxic T cell lineages, respectively, and serve as coreceptors for MHC-restricted TCR recognition. How coreceptor expression is matched with TCR specificity is central to underst...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Personalized CT Organ Dose Estimation from Scout Images
With the rapid increase of CT usage, radiation dose across patient populations is also increasing. Therefore, it is desirable to reduce the CT radiation dose. However, the reduction in dose also incurs additio...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Self-sensing of CNT-Doped GFRP Panels During Impact and Compression After Impact Tests
In the last decades, the interest on fiber reinforced polymers (FRPs) has increased due to their mechanical properties and weight saving potential. This has led to the development of novel inspection technique...
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Article
Open AccessIdentifying proteins bound to native mitotic ESC chromosomes reveals chromatin repressors are important for compaction
Epigenetic information is transmitted from mother to daughter cells through mitosis. Here, to identify factors that might play a role in conveying epigenetic memory through cell division, we report on the isol...
