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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Laser pulse compression by a density gradient plasma for exawatt to zettawatt lasers

    We propose a new method of compressing laser pulses to ultrahigh powers based on spatially varying dispersion of an inhomogeneous plasma. Here, compression is achieved when a long, negatively frequency-chirped...

    Min Sup Hur, Bernhard Ersfeld, Hyojeong Lee, Hyunsuk Kim, Kyungmin Roh in Nature Photonics (2023)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    The role of transient plasma photonic structures in plasma-based amplifiers

    High power lasers have become useful scientific tools, but their large size is determined by their low damage-threshold optical media. A more robust and compact medium for amplifying and manipulating intense l...

    Grégory Vieux, Silvia Cipiccia, Gregor H. Welsh, Samuel R. Yoffe in Communications Physics (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Propagation of intense laser pulses in plasma with a prepared phase-space distribution

    Optimizing the laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) requires control of the intense driving laser pulse and its stable propagation. This is usually challenging because of mode mismatching arising from relativist...

    Devki N. Gupta, Samuel R. Yoffe, Arohi Jain, Bernhard Ersfeld in Scientific Reports (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    High-Energy, Short-Duration Bursts of Coherent Terahertz Radiation from an Embedded Plasma Dipole

    Emission of radiation from electrons undergoing plasma oscillations (POs) at the plasma frequency has attracted interest because of the existence of intriguing and non-trivial coupling mechanism between the el...

    Kyu Been Kwon, Teyoun Kang, Hyung Seon Song, Young-Kuk Kim in Scientific Reports (2018)

  5. Article

    Gamma-rays from harmonically resonant betatron oscillations in a plasma wake

    The radiation produced when an intense laser interacts with a solid target could provide a cheaper source of X-rays to synchrotrons and free-electron lasers. But they can also produce short bursts of gamma ray...

    Silvia Cipiccia, Mohammad R. Islam, Bernhard Ersfeld, Richard P. Shanks in Nature Physics (2011)