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  1. No Access

    Article

    Extension of the undifferenced and uncombined CDMA PPP-RTK for not-common-frequency GNSS observations

    Integer ambiguity resolution enabled precise point positioning, PPP-RTK, which is becoming one of the most popular global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning modes. Owing to the presence of rank def...

    Cheng Ke, Baocheng Zhang, Amir Khodabandeh in GPS Solutions (2024)

  2. No Access

    Article

    A comparison of two PPP-RTK models: S-basis choice, network product precision, and user positioning performance

    PPP-RTK combines the advantages of both precise point positioning (PPP) and real-time kinematic (RTK) techniques. While constructing PPP-RTK models based on undifferenced and uncombined observations offers app...

    Pengyu Hou, Fei Ye, Yang Liu, Jiu** Zha, Chalermchon Satirapod in GPS Solutions (2024)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Optimizing ZWD estimation strategies for enhanced PPP-RTK performance

    Precise Point Positioning-Real Time Kinematic (PPP-RTK), a synthesis of PPP and RTK techniques, is a highly precise positioning technique that has been extensively studied in the GNSS community. The Zenith Wet...

    Rui Gao, Fei Ye, Yang Liu, Jiu** Zha, Robert Odolinski in GPS Solutions (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Improving GNSS PPP-RTK through global forecast system zenith wet delay augmentation

    The precise point positioning real-time kinematic (PPP-RTK) is a high-precision global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning technique that combines the advantages of wide-area coverage in precise poi...

    Rui Gao, Zhizhao Liu, Robert Odolinski, Baocheng Zhang in GPS Solutions (2024)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Homogeneous PPP–RTK user positioning performance as a consequence of network integer ambiguity resolution

    PPP–RTK, a synthesis of precise point positioning (PPP) and real-time kinematic (RTK) techniques, achieves fast integer ambiguity resolution-enabled positioning using, among others, satellite clocks, biases, a...

    Pengyu Hou, Baocheng Zhang, Yu. V. Yasyukevich in GPS Solutions (2024)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Multi-Objective Optimal Design of the Wind-Wave Hybrid Platform with the Coupling Interaction

    An offshore wind-wave hybrid platform could consistently and cost-effectively supply renewable power. A multi-objective optimization process is proposed for a hybrid platform with hydrodynamic coupling interac...

    Ziwei Deng, Baocheng Zhang, Yu Miao, Bo Zhao in Journal of Ocean University of China (2023)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge deformation monitoring using PPP-RTK with multipath correction method

    The present study provides a suitable GNSS positioning model for long-span bridge deformation monitoring and further improves the GNSS positioning performance using the multipath mitigation technique. An ambig...

    Rui Gao, Zhizhao Liu, Robert Odolinski, Qiang **g, Jiantong Zhang in GPS Solutions (2023)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Decentralized GNSS PPP-RTK

    PPP-RTK, known as integer ambiguity resolution-enabled precise point positioning, requires precise satellite-related products and atmospheric corrections estimated in a global navigation satellite system (GNSS...

    Pengyu Hou, Baocheng Zhang in Journal of Geodesy (2023)

  9. No Access

    Article

    An ionospheric scintillation index derived from dual-frequency Doppler measurements released by geodetic GNSS receivers operating at 1 Hz

    Doppler measurements are immune to cycle slips, which offers great potential for constructing the ionospheric scintillation indexes. This study proposes a new scintillation index referred to as Doppler Index ( ...

    **aomin Luo, Zichun **e, João Francisco Galera Monico, Baocheng Zhang in Journal of Geodesy (2023)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Simultaneous estimation of inter-frequency clock biases and clock offsets with triple-frequency GPS data: undifferenced and uncombined methodology and impact analysis

    Nowadays, multi-frequency signals have been putting forward good prospects for improving the application performances of the rapid-develo** Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Inter-frequency clock b...

    Qingsong Ai, Teng Liu, Baocheng Zhang, Jiu** Zha, Yunbin Yuan in GPS Solutions (2023)

  11. No Access

    Article

    GNSS-RTK model: common-frequency versus mixed-frequency

    Global navigation satellite system real-time kinematic (RTK) normally takes advantage of a common-frequency (CF) model, in which, the frequency bands in use are assumed to be the same across all satellites vis...

    Cheng Ke, Pengyu Hou, Baocheng Zhang in GPS Solutions (2023)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Undifferenced and uncombined GNSS time and frequency transfer with integer ambiguity resolution

    Precise point positioning (PPP) has been a competitive global navigation satellite system (GNSS) technique for time and frequency transfer. However, the classical PPP is usually based on the ionosphere-free co...

    **aolong Mi, Baocheng Zhang, Ahmed El-Mowafy, Kan Wang, Yunbin Yuan in Journal of Geodesy (2023)

  13. No Access

    Article

    PPP-RTK: from common-view to all-in-view GNSS networks

    Integer ambiguity resolution-enabled precise point positioning (PPP), otherwise known as PPP real-time kinematic (PPP-RTK), recovers the integer nature of ambiguities at a user receiver by delivering the satel...

    Baocheng Zhang, Pengyu Hou, Robert Odolinski in Journal of Geodesy (2022)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    On the potential of undifferenced and uncombined GNSS time and frequency transfer with integer ambiguity resolution and satellite clocks estimated

    The use of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) has been a competitive way to provide high-precision and low-cost time and frequency transfer results. However, the traditional GNSS method, the precise po...

    **aolong Mi, Baocheng Zhang, Ahmed El-Mowafy, Kan Wang, Yunbin Yuan in GPS Solutions (2022)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Estimation of ionospheric total electron content using GNSS observations derived from a smartphone

    The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) measurements to determine ionospheric total electron content (TEC) are mainly derived from expensive geodetic-grade receivers, which are not conducive to high-dens...

    Li Xu, Jiu** Zha, Min Li, Yunbin Yuan, Baocheng Zhang in GPS Solutions (2022)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Ionosphere-weighted post-processing kinematic for airborne positioning with refined modeling of receiver phase biases and tropospheric zenith wet delays

    The application of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) in aviation effectively meets the requirements of aircraft location-based services. However, the GNSS application in airborne surveys mostly fol...

    Rui Gao, Zhizhao Liu, Baocheng Zhang in GPS Solutions (2022)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Multi-frequency phase-only PPP-RTK model applied to BeiDou data

    Typically, navigation software processes global navigation satellite system (GNSS) phase observables along with the code observables to achieve high-precision positioning. However, the unmodeled code-related e...

    Pengyu Hou, Baocheng Zhang, Yury V. Yasyukevich, Teng Liu, Jiu** Zha in GPS Solutions (2022)

  18. No Access

    Living Reference Work Entry In depth

    GNSS PPP-RTK

    Baocheng Zhang, Pengyu Hou in Encyclopedia of Geodesy

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Ionosphere-weighted undifferenced and uncombined PPP-RTK: theoretical models and experimental results

    Precise ionospheric information, as like precise satellite orbits, clocks, and code/phase biases, is a critical factor for achieving fast integer ambiguity resolution in precise point positioning (PPP-AR). Thi...

    Jiu** Zha, Baocheng Zhang, Teng Liu, Pengyu Hou in GPS Solutions (2021)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Estimation of code observation-specific biases (OSBs) for the modernized multi-frequency and multi-GNSS signals: an undifferenced and uncombined approach

    For a long time, code biases of global navigation satellite system (GNSSs) have been parameterized and presented in the differential mode, namely the commonly-known differential code biases (DCB). However, wit...

    Teng Liu, Baocheng Zhang in Journal of Geodesy (2021)

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