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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Regional ionospheric correction generation for GNSS PPP-RTK: theoretical analyses and a new interpolation method

    The regional ionospheric corrections have become one of the critical parts of Precise Point Positioning (PPP)-based Real-Time-Kinematic (RTK) services to achieve fast positioning convergence. Several methods f...

    Wenhao Zhang, **ling Wang, Amir Khodabandeh in GPS Solutions (2024)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Extension of the undifferenced and uncombined CDMA PPP-RTK for not-common-frequency GNSS observations

    Integer ambiguity resolution enabled precise point positioning, PPP-RTK, which is becoming one of the most popular global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning modes. Owing to the presence of rank def...

    Cheng Ke, Baocheng Zhang, Amir Khodabandeh in GPS Solutions (2024)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Estimating process noise variance of PPP-RTK corrections: a means for sensing the ionospheric time-variability

    The provision of accurate ionospheric corrections in PPP-RTK enormously improves the performance of single-receiver user integer ambiguity resolution (IAR), thus enabling fast high precision positioning. While...

    Parvaneh Sadegh Nojehdeh, Amir Khodabandeh, Kourosh Khoshelham in GPS Solutions (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    On the role of lidar measurements in speeding up precise point positioning convergence

    Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and light detection and ranging (lidar) are well known to be complementary for vehicle positioning in urban canyons, where GNSS observations are prone to signal blocka...

    Junjie Zhang, Amir Khodabandeh, Kourosh Khoshelham in GPS Solutions (2023)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Impact and mitigation of neglecting PPP-RTK correctional uncertainty

    The corrections needed to realize integer ambiguity resolution-enabled precise point positioning (PPP-RTK) at a single-receiver user are often treated as if they are deterministic quantities. The present contribu...

    Dimitrios Psychas, Amir Khodabandeh, Peter J. G. Teunissen in GPS Solutions (2021)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    GLONASS–only FDMA+CDMA RTK: Performance and outlook

    An assessment of standalone GLONASS RTK performance is provided using its FDMA and CDMA signals. The new integer-estimable GLONASS FDMA model (Teunissen 2019), which guarantees the integer-estimability of its ...

    Safoora Zaminpardaz, Peter J. G. Teunissen, Amir Khodabandeh in GPS Solutions (2021)

  7. No Access

    Article

    On the detectability of mis-modeled biases in the network-derived positioning corrections and their user impact

    High-precision single-receiver positioning requires the provision of reliable network-derived corrections. Care must therefore be exercised to continuously check the quality of the corrections and to detect th...

    Amir Khodabandeh, **ling Wang, Chris Rizos, Ahmed El-Mowafy in GPS Solutions (2019)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Five-frequency Galileo long-baseline ambiguity resolution with multipath mitigation

    For long-baseline over several hundreds of kilometers, the ionospheric delays that cannot be fully removed by differencing observations between receivers hampers rapid ambiguity resolution. Compared with formi...

    Kan Wang, Amir Khodabandeh, Peter J. G. Teunissen in GPS Solutions (2018)

  9. No Access

    Article

    S-system theory applied to array-based GNSS ionospheric sensing

    The GPS carrier-phase and code data have proven to be valuable sources of measuring the Earth’s ionospheric total electron content (TEC). With the development of new GNSSs with multi frequency data, many more ...

    Amir Khodabandeh, Peter J. G. Teunissen in Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica (2017)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Assessing the IRNSS L5-signal in combination with GPS, Galileo, and QZSS L5/E5a-signals for positioning and navigation

    The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), which is being developed for positioning services in and around India, is the latest addition to the global family of satellite-based navigation system...

    Nandakumaran Nadarajah, Amir Khodabandeh, Peter J. G. Teunissen in GPS Solutions (2016)

  11. No Access

    Living Reference Work Entry In depth

    Multi-GNSS Positioning

    Robert Odolinski, Amir Khodabandeh in Encyclopedia of Geodesy

  12. No Access

    Article

    On the estimability of parameters in undifferenced, uncombined GNSS network and PPP-RTK user models by means of \(\mathcal {S}\) -system theory

    The concept of integer ambiguity resolution-enabled Precise Point Positioning (PPP-RTK) relies on appropriate network information for the parameters that are common between the single-receiver user that applie...

    Dennis Odijk, Baocheng Zhang, Amir Khodabandeh, Robert Odolinski in Journal of Geodesy (2016)

  13. No Access

    Article

    A recursive linear MMSE filter for dynamic systems with unknown state vector means

    In this contribution we extend Kalman-filter theory by introducing a new recursive linear minimum mean squared error (MMSE) filter for dynamic systems with unknown state-vector means. The recursive filter enab...

    Amir Khodabandeh, Peter J. G. Teunissen in GEM - International Journal on Geomathematics (2014)

  14. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Single-Frequency PPP-RTK: Theory and Experimental Results

    Integer ambiguity resolution enabled Precise (cm-level) Point Positioning (PPP) is feasible if corrections from a GPS network of CORS stations are applied to the single-receiver phase and code data of a user. ...

    Dennis Odijk, Peter J. G. Teunissen in Earth on the Edge: Science for a Sustainab… (2014)