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Article
Habitat and population structure of rare and endemic Andean Espeletia pycnophylla subsp. llanganatensis (Asteraceae) in an Ecuadorian biodiversity hotspot
High-elevation neotropical environments of the Andes include the Páramo, a biodiversity hotspot with fast speciation rates. The genus Espeletia is distinctive of this ecosystem in the northern Andes. Its southern...
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Article
7700-year persistence of an isolated, free-living coral assemblage in the Galápagos Islands: a model for coral refugia?
In an eastern-Pacific coral assemblage at Devil’s Crown, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, two coral species, Psammocora stellata and Cycloseris (Diaseris) distorta, form dense populations of unattached colonies on san...
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Article
Insights from extreme coral reefs in a changing world
Coral reefs are one of the most biodiverse and economically important ecosystems in the world, but they are rapidly degrading due to the effects of global climate change and local anthropogenic stressors. Reef...
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Article
Open AccessWater column productivity and temperature predict coral reef regeneration across the Indo-Pacific
Predicted increases in seawater temperatures accelerate coral reef decline due to mortality by heat-driven coral bleaching. Alteration of the natural nutrient environment of reef corals reduces tolerance of co...
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Article
From coral framework to rhodolith bed: sedimentary footprint of the 1982/1983 ENSO in the Galápagos
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Article
Open AccessRaised reef on Larak suggests Acropora dominance on the Persian Gulf coral reefs since the Pleistocene
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Article
Living on the edge: high-latitude Porites carbonate production under temperate eutrophic conditions
Non-framework building high-latitude coral communities have recently received increased attention as a result of their potential to act as refugia during global change, as proxies for such change and for testi...
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Article
Remote sensing: a key tool for interdisciplinary assessment of coral reef processes
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Article
Climate change and coral reefs: different effects in two high-latitude areas (Arabian Gulf, South Africa)
The findings in this paper show that Arabian Gulf (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah) corals have already been measurably affected by climate change and further negative impacts are expected. Corals in South Africa ha...
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Article
Vertical versus horizontal growth strategies of coral frameworks (Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia)
Two different coral framework structures located in a shallow subtidal area on the east coast of Bali are described in this study. One structure is a typical coral carpet with a distinct internal succession of...
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Article
Possible refugia for reefs in times of environmental stress
This paper investigates the refuge potential of (1) upwelling areas, (2) coral areas at medium depth, and (3) offshore bank and island reefs in a scenario of increased global warming, and thus increased sea su...
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Article
Halofolliculina skeleton eroding band (SEB): a coral disease with fossilization potential?
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Article
Special Issue of Coral Reefs, on Remote Sensing of Coral Reefs
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Article
Holocene coral reef rubble and its binding agents
A literature review regarding reef rubble (defined as mechanically or chemically abraded parts of framebuilders or reef rock larger than sand fraction) and its binding agents is presented. Rubble is produced b...
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Article
Effects of the 1996 and 1998 positive sea-surface temperature anomalies on corals, coral diseases and fish in the Arabian Gulf (Dubai, UAE)
Two positive sea-surface temperature anomalies occurred in the Arabian Gulf in short sequence. Between May and August 1996 and 1998, sea-surface temperatures in the southern Arabian Gulf were elevated by 2°C ...
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Article
Cryptic tissues inside Acropora frameworks (Indonesia): a mechanism to enhance tissue survival in hard times while also increasing framework density
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Article
A coral damage index and its application to diving sites in the Egyptian Red Sea
A coral damage index (CDI) is provided, to screen sites to obtain a perspective on the extent and severity of physical damage to coral. Sites are listed as “hot spots” if in any transect the percent of broken...
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Article
Coral frameworks revisited–reefs and coral carpets in the northern Red Sea
Coral communities were investigated in the northern Red Sea, in the Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba, for their framework building potential. Five types of coral frameworks were differentiated: Acropora reef framework, P...
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Article
Corals in a non-reef setting in the southern Arabian Gulf (Dubai, UAE): fauna and community structure in response to recurring mass mortality
Reef coral communities in a non-reef setting on shallow, flat hardgrounds were quantitatively sampled in Dubai Emirate (UAE, Southern Arabian Gulf) before and after a coral mass mortality in 1996. The coral f...
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Article
Coral diseases and Drupella cornus invasion in the Red Sea