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Article
Is atmospheric CO2 a selective agent on model C3 annuals?
Atmospheric CO2 partial pressure (pCO2) was as low as 18 Pa during the Pleistocene and is projected to increase from 36 to 70 Pa CO2 before the end of the 21st century. High pCO2 often increases the growth and re...
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Article
Morphology and tissue quality of seedling root systems of Pinus taeda and Pinus ponderosa as affected by varying CO2, temperature, and nitrogen
Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide, nitrogen deposition and warmer temperatures may alter the quantity and quality of plant-derived organic matter available to soil biota, potentially altering rates of belowgro...
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Article
Effects of low and elevated CO2 on C3 and C4 annuals
In order study C3 and C4 plant growth in atmospheric CO2 levels ranging from past through predicted future levels, Abutilon theophrasti (C3) and Amaranthus retroflexus (C4) were grown from seed in growth chambers...
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Chapter
Effect of elevated CO2 on mycorrhizal colonization of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) seedlings
Interactive effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 and phosphorus supply on mycorrhizal colonization rates were investigated using loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) seedlings from Florida and coastal North Carolina. Se...
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Article
Effects of low and elevated CO2 on C3 and C4 annuals
Abutilon theophrasti (C3) and Amaranthus retroflexus (C4), were grown from seed at four partial pressures of CO2: 15 Pa (below Pleistocene minimum), 27 Pa (pre-industrial), 35 Pa (current), and 70 Pa (future) in...
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Chapter
Root response to CO2 enrichment and nitrogen supply in loblolly pine
This paper examines how elevated CO2 and nitrogen (N) supply affect plant characteristics of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) with an emphasis on root morphology. Seedlings were grown in greenhouses from seeds duri...
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Article
Effect of elevated CO2 on mycorrhizal colonization of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) seedlings
Interactive effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 and phosphorus supply on mycorrhizal colonization rates were investigated using loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) seedlings from Florida and coastal North Carolina. Se...
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Article
Root response to CO2 enrichment and nitrogen supply in loblolly pine
This paper examines how elevated CO2 and nitrogen (N) supply affect plant characteristics of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) with an emphasis on root morphology. Seedlings were grown in greenhouses from seeds duri...
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Article
Nitrogen dynamics and growth of seedlings of an N-fixing tree (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp.) exposed to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide
Seeds of Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp., a tree native to seasonal tropical forests of Central America, were inoculated with N-fixing Rhizobium bacteria and grown in growth chambers for 71 days to investigate in...
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Article
Tracer kinetics of plants carbon allocation with continuously produced11CO2
Parameters of carbon allocation dynamics in plants were measured using11CO2 and tracer kinetics techniques. Mechanical agitation reduced carbon export rate by 33% in cotton seedling's leaf, while storage rate and...
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Article
Field water relations of a wet-tropical forest tree species, Pentaclethra macroloba (Mimosaceae)
The water relations of Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze, a dominant, shade-tolerant, tree species in the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica, were examined within the forest canopy. Pressure-volume curves and d...
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Article
Low night temperature effect on photosynthate translocation of two C4 grasses
Translocation of assimilates in plants of Echinochloa crus-galli, from Quebec and Mississippi, and of Eleusine indica from Mississippi was monitored, before and after night chilling, using radioactive tracing wit...
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Article
Vegetation effects on microclimate in lowland tropical forest in Costa Rica
The temperature and atmospheric humidity in a tropical lowland rain forest in Costa Rica were measured in order to assess the microclimate in different forest environments. Two disturbed sites, a single tree f...
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Article
Effects of CO2 enrichment and water stress on gas exchange of Liquidambar styraciflua and Pinus taeda seedlings grown under different irradiance levels
The effects of CO2 enrichment and water stress on gas exchange of Liquidambar styraciflua L. (sweetgum) and Pinus taeda L. (loblolly pine) seedlings were examined for individuals grown from seed under high (1000 ...
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Chapter
Ecophysiological Effects of Changing Atmospheric CO2 Concentration
The earth’s atmosphere and biosphere evolved together over time, the one affecting the other, such that the composition of the atmosphere was strongly influenced by the exchange of gases among them, lithospher...
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Article
An integrated tracer kinetics system for studying carbon uptake and allocation in plants using continuously produced11CO2
An integrated approach to study the effects of environmental factors on plants is described. The central theme of the system is the use of CO2 labelled with11C supplied continuously to the plant and following the...
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Article
Effects of atmospheric humidity on net photosynthesis, transpiration, and stomatal resistance
Rhizomes ofHydrocotyle plants from three contrasting habitats were cloned and the ramets grown under controlled environmental conditions. Measurements of net photosynthesis, transpiration, and total leaf diffusio...
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Article
The effects of water-stress on leaf H2 18O enrichment
Water-stress experiments withPhaseolus vulgaris L. were undertaken to determine the transpiration rate dependency of the naturally occurring leaf H2 18O fractionation process. Water-stress leaf H2 18O levels were...
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Article
Effects of salinity and illumination on photosynthesis and water balance of Spartina alterniflora Loisel
Plants of the salt marsh grass Spartina alterniflora Loisel were collected from North Carolina and grown under controlled nutrient, temperature, and photoperiod conditions. Plants were grown at two different illu...