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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Determinants of HIV Testing Among Migrant Men Who Have Sex With Men from Sub-Saharan Africa and Other Regions Residing in 10 European Countries

    Migrant men who have sex with men (mMSM) from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and other regions outside Europe are highly vulnerable to HIV. However, research on the determinants of HIV testing among mMSM from SSA, a...

    Oladipupo Shobowale, Axel J. Schmidt, Paula Meireles in AIDS and Behavior (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Comparison of the burden of self-reported bacterial sexually transmitted infections among men having sex with men across 68 countries on four continents

    Men who have sex with men (MSM) are in general more vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than the heterosexual men population. However, surveillance data on STI diagnoses lack comparability acr...

    Ulrich Marcus, Maria Veras, Jordi Casabona, Carlos F. Caceres in BMC Public Health (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Association of internalised homonegativity with partner notification after diagnosis of syphilis or gonorrhoea among men having sex with men in 49 countries across four continents

    Partner notification (PN) after a sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnosis is being promoted as a means to interrupt transmission chains. We investigated whether Internalised Homonegativity (IH) is assoc...

    Ulrich Marcus, Kai Jonas, Rigmor Berg, Maria Amelia Veras in BMC Public Health (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Correction to: Stigmatizing Policies Interact with Mental Health and Sexual Behaviours to Structurally Induce HIV Diagnoses Among European Men Who Have Sex with Men

    A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03884-2

    Kristefer Stojanovski, Elizabeth J. King, K. Rivet Amico in AIDS and Behavior (2023)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Impact of Migration and Acculturation on Turkish Men Who Have Sex with Men in Germany: Results from the 2010 European MSM Internet Survey

    To examine the impact of migration and acculturation of Turkish men who have sex with men (MSM) to Germany, using data from the European MSM Internet Survey (EMIS-2010), on measures of acculturation including ...

    Axel J. Schmidt, Michael W. Ross, Rigmor C. Berg in Archives of Sexual Behavior (2023)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Stigmatizing Policies Interact with Mental Health and Sexual Behaviours to Structurally Induce HIV Diagnoses Among European Men Who Have Sex with Men

    Structural stigma shapes men who have sex with men’s (MSM’s) mental health and sexual behaviours. The aim of this study was to examine how stigmatizing policies interact with downstream anxiety/depression and ...

    Kristefer Stojanovski, Elizabeth J. King, K. Rivet Amico in AIDS and Behavior (2022)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Influence of Internalised Homonegativity on Sexual Risk Behaviour of Men Who Have Sex with Men in Spain

    In a sample of men who have sex with men (MSM) (N = 3436) in Spain who bear intrinsic HIV risk, we investigated how internalised homonegativity (IH) is associated with the number of non-steady male partners wi...

    İbrahim Sönmez, Cinta Folch, Nicolas Lorente, Rigmor C. Berg in Sexuality & Culture (2022)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    What is the empirical basis for converting banded ordinal data on numbers of sex partners among MSM into a continuous scale level variable? A secondary analysis of 13 surveys across 17 countries

    To provide empirically based guidance for substituting partner number categories in large MSM surveys with mean numbers of sexual and condomless anal intercourse (CAI) partners in a secondary analysis of surve...

    Ana Mendez-Lopez, Ford Hickson, Klaus Jansen in BMC Medical Research Methodology (2022)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Measures of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men in Canada and Demographic Disparities Among Those at Elevated Likelihood for HIV Acquisition

    HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective prevention tool being scaled up in Canada. We describe PrEP uptake and identify demographic correlates of uptake among gay, bisexual, and other men who have ...

    Sean Colyer, Nathan J. Lachowsky, Axel J. Schmidt, Barry D. Adam in AIDS and Behavior (2021)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    European Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men Internet Survey (EMIS-2017): Design and Methods

    Men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM) carry a disproportionate burden of sexually transmitted infections across Europe. Health planners require sexual health needs assessment data to respond appropriately. In additi...

    Peter Weatherburn, Ford Hickson, David S. Reid in Sexuality Research and Social Policy (2020)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Screening HIV-positive men who have sex with men for hepatitis C re-infection risk: is a single question on condom-use enough? A sensitivity analysis

    Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is common in men who have sex with men (MSM) with HIV. The Swiss HCVree Trial targeted a micro-elimination by using a treat and counsel strategy. Self-reported condomless anal intercour...

    Patrizia Künzler-Heule, Sandra Engberg, Manuel Battegay in BMC Infectious Diseases (2019)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Links between transactional sex and HIV/STI-risk and substance use among a large sample of European men who have sex with men

    In Europe, the highest proportion of HIV diagnoses are in gay men and other men who have sex with men (MSM). Globally, HIV prevalence is particularly high among males who report selling sex, but rates among me...

    Rigmor C. Berg, Peter Weatherburn, Ulrich Marcus in BMC Infectious Diseases (2019)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Daten zur sexuellen Gesundheit von Anbietern und Kunden sexueller Dienste bei in Deutschland lebenden Männern, die Sex mit Männern haben

    Über die sexuelle Gesundheit von männlichen Anbietern und Kunden sexueller Dienstleistungen in Deutschland ist wenig bekannt. Es wurden daher Daten von in Deutschland lebenden Teilnehmern des im Jahre 2010 dur...

    Sarah Kramer, Axel J. Schmidt in Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforsch… (2017)

  14. No Access

    Article

    The Geography of Sexual Orientation: Structural Stigma and Sexual Attraction, Behavior, and Identity Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Across 38 European Countries

    While the prevalence of sexual identities and behaviors of men who have sex with men (MSM) varies across countries, no study has examined country-level structural stigma toward sexual minorities as a correlate...

    John E. Pachankis, Mark L. Hatzenbuehler, Massimo Mirandola in Archives of Sexual Behavior (2017)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Prevalence of hepatitis C in a Swiss sample of men who have sex with men: whom to screen for HCV infection?

    While the numbers of hepatitis-C-virus (HCV) infections among men who have sex with men (MSM) who are co-infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are on the rise, with vast evidence for sexual tran...

    Axel J Schmidt, Luis Falcato, Benedikt Zahno, Andrea Burri in BMC Public Health (2014)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    The European Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men Internet Survey (EMIS): Design and Methods

    Community-based opportunistic self-completion surveying for sexual health programming is common among men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM) in Europe, being used to generate evidence of unmet prevention need, for be...

    Peter Weatherburn, Axel J. Schmidt, Ford Hickson in Sexuality Research and Social Policy (2013)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    What constitutes the best sex life for gay and bisexual men? Implications for HIV prevention

    While a large body of research has sought to understand HIV transmission risk behaviours among gay men, bisexual men and other men who have sex with men (MSM), less attention has been paid to the wider sexual ...

    Adam Bourne, Gary Hammond, Ford Hickson, David Reid, Axel J Schmidt in BMC Public Health (2013)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Estimating the size of the MSM populations for 38 European countries by calculating the survey-surveillance discrepancies (SSD) between self-reported new HIV diagnoses from the European MSM internet survey (EMIS) and surveillance-reported HIV diagnoses among MSM in 2009

    Comparison of rates of newly diagnosed HIV infections among MSM across countries is challenging for a variety of reasons, including the unknown size of MSM populations. In this paper we propose a method of tri...

    Ulrich Marcus, Ford Hickson, Peter Weatherburn, Axel J Schmidt in BMC Public Health (2013)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Age biases in a large HIV and sexual behaviour-related internet survey among MSM

    Behavioural data from MSM are usually collected in non-representative convenience samples, increasingly on the internet. Epidemiological data from such samples might be useful for comparisons between countries...

    Ulrich Marcus, Ford Hickson, Peter Weatherburn, Axel J Schmidt in BMC Public Health (2013)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Prevalence of HIV among MSM in Europe: comparison of self-reported diagnoses from a large scale internet survey and existing national estimates

    Country level comparisons of HIV prevalence among men having sex with men (MSM) is challenging for a variety of reasons, including differences in the definition and measurement of the denominator group, recrui...

    Ulrich Marcus, Ford Hickson, Peter Weatherburn, Axel J Schmidt in BMC Public Health (2012)

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