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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers
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Article
Open AccessPalaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers
Modern humans have populated Europe for more than 45,000 years1,2. Our knowledge of the genetic relatedness and structure of ancient hunter-gatherers is however limited, owing to the scarceness and poor molecular...
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Article
Open AccessNew dating of the Matalascañas footprints provides new evidence of the Middle Pleistocene (MIS 9-8) hominin paleoecology in southern Europe
Hominin footprints were recently discovered at Matalascañas (Huelva; South of Iberian Peninsula). They were dated thanks to a previous study in deposits of the Asperillo cliff to 106 ± 19 ka, Upper Pleistocene...
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Article
The Magdalenian human remains from Santa Catalina (Lekeitio, Biscay, Northern Iberian Peninsula)
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Article
Open AccessPluridisciplinary evidence for burial for the La Ferrassie 8 Neandertal child
The origin of funerary practices has important implications for the emergence of so-called modern cognitive capacities and behaviour. We provide new multidisciplinary information on the archaeological context ...
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Article
Rib cage anatomy in Homo erectus suggests a recent evolutionary origin of modern human body shape
The tall and narrow body shape of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) evolved via changes in the thorax, pelvis and limbs. It is debated, however, whether these modifications first evolved together in Afric...
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Article
Open AccessStable isotopes reveal patterns of diet and mobility in the last Neandertals and first modern humans in Europe
Correlating cultural, technological and ecological aspects of both Upper Pleistocene modern humans (UPMHs) and Neandertals provides a useful approach for achieving robust predictions about what makes us human....
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The Study of the Human Spine and Its Evolution: State of the Art and Future Perspectives
The vertebral spine is a key element of the vertebrate anatomy and it fulfills two main roles. First, it protects the spinal cord and associated blood vessels. Second, it is a structural column that influences...
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How to Build a 3D Model of a Fossil Hominin Vertebral Spine Based on Osseous Material
Reconstruction of the spinal curvatures of extinct hominins is essential in order to understand their posture and function. Despite its importance, researchers face many difficulties in reconstructing spinal p...
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The Spine of Late Homo
In this chapter, we summarize the vertebral fossil record for late Homo, including H. antecessor, Middle Pleistocene Homo (except H. naledi), H. neanderthalensis, and fossil H. sapiens. Homo antecessor is represe...
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Numbers of Vertebrae in Hominoid Evolution
Vertebral formulae, the combination of regional numbers of vertebrae making up the bony spine, vary across vertebrates and within hominoid primates. Reconstructing the ancestral vertebral formulae throughout h...
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Article
Open Access3D virtual reconstruction of the Kebara 2 Neandertal thorax
The size and shape of the Neandertal thorax has been debated since the first discovery of Neandertal ribs more than 150 years ago, with workers proposing different interpretations ranging from a Neandertal tho...
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Open AccessFirst data of Neandertal bird and carnivore exploitation in the Cantabrian Region (Axlor; Barandiaran excavations; Dima, Biscay, Northern Iberian Peninsula)
Neandertals were top predators who basically relied on middle- to large-sized ungulates for dietary purposes, but there is growing evidence that supports their consumption of plants, leporids, tortoises, marin...
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3D Reconstruction of Spinal Posture of the Kebara 2 Neanderthal
Spinal posture has vast , locomotor and pathological implications in . Assessing the curvatures of the spine of fossil hominins can provide important information towards the understanding of their paleobiolo...
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Open AccessNeandertal cannibalism and Neandertal bones used as tools in Northern Europe
Almost 150 years after the first identification of Neandertal skeletal material, the cognitive and symbolic abilities of these populations remain a subject of intense debate. We present 99 new Neandertal remai...