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  1. Article

    Open Access

    ‘Menstruation means impurity’: multilevel interventions are needed to break the menstrual taboo in Nepal

    During their menstrual period, women are generally considered impure in Nepal; in the rural areas of the western part of the country, they are even banished to stay in sheds (called chhaupadi) during this time...

    Subash Thapa, Arja R. Aro in BMC Women's Health (2021)

  2. No Access

    Reference Work Entry In depth

    Health Promotion for Preventing Obesity in the Arab Gulf States

    This chapter focuses on the Health Promotion (HP) initiatives to combat obesity in the Gulf States, a part of the Arab world that is particularly affected by a rapid shift to Westernization with junk food and ...

    Anastasia Samara, Pernille T. Andersen in Handbook of Healthcare in the Arab World (2021)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Hormone replacement therapy and mammographic density: a systematic literature review

    Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is used to reduce climacteric symptoms of menopause and prevent osteoporosis; however, it increases risk of breast cancer. Mammographic density (MD) is also a strong risk fact...

    Shadi Azam, Katja Kemp Jacobsen, Arja R. Aro in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment (2020)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Organisational factors that facilitate research use in public health policy-making: a sco** review

    Although important syntheses and theoretical works exist in relation to understanding the organisational factors that facilitate research use, these contributions differ in their scope and object of study as w...

    Mette Winge Jakobsen, Leena Eklund Karlsson in Health Research Policy and Systems (2019)

  5. No Access

    Living Reference Work Entry In depth

    Health Promotion for Preventing Obesity in the Arab Gulf States

    This chapter focuses on the Health Promotion (HP) initiatives to combat obesity in the Gulf States, a part of the Arab world that is particularly affected by a rapid shift to Westernization with junk food and ...

    Anastasia Samara, Pernille T. Andersen in Handbook of Healthcare in the Arab World

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Regular physical activity and mammographic density: a cohort study

    Physical activity is a modifiable lifestyle risk factor in prevention of breast cancer. Mammographic density (MD) is a strong risk factor for breast cancer. We investigate the association of regular physical a...

    Shadi Azam, Katja Kemp Jacobsen, Arja R. Aro in Cancer Causes & Control (2018)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Strategies to integrate community-based traditional and complementary healthcare systems into mainstream HIV prevention programs in resource-limited settings

    Global spending for HIV prevention has been decreasing over the years. As a result, several low-income countries, including Nepal, are increasingly facing the challenge to minimize the funding gap to continue ...

    Subash Thapa, Arja R. Aro in Globalization and Health (2018)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Hormone replacement therapy, mammographic density, and breast cancer risk: a cohort study

    Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) use increases breast cancer risk and mammographic density (MD). We examine whether MD mediates or modifies the association of HRT with the breast cancer.

    Shadi Azam, Theis Lange, Stephanie Huynh, Arja R. Aro in Cancer Causes & Control (2018)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Development of measurable indicators to enhance public health evidence-informed policy-making

    Ensuring health policies are informed by evidence still remains a challenge despite efforts devoted to this aim. Several tools and approaches aimed at fostering evidence-informed policy-making (EIPM) have been...

    Valentina Tudisca, Adriana Valente in Health Research Policy and Systems (2018)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Contextually tailored interventions can increase evidence-informed policy-making on health-enhancing physical activity: the experiences of two Danish municipalities

    The present study aims to test out contextually tailored interventions to increase evidence-informed health-enhancing physical activity policy-making in two Danish municipalities.

    Maja Bertram, Natasa Loncarevic in Health Research Policy and Systems (2018)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Knowledge, attitude and practice of healthcare ethics among resident doctors and ward nurses from a resource poor setting, Nepal

    Healthcare ethics is neglected in clinical practice in LMICs (Low and Middle Income Countries) such as Nepal. The main objective of this study was to assess the current status of knowledge, attitude and practi...

    Samaj Adhikari, Kumar Paudel, Arja R. Aro, Tara Ballav Adhikari in BMC Medical Ethics (2016)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Cross-sector cooperation in health-enhancing physical activity policymaking: more potential than achievements?

    The cooperation of actors across policy fields and the need for cross-sector cooperation as well as recommendations on how to implement cross-sector cooperation have been addressed in many national and interna...

    Riitta-Maija Hämäläinen, Arja R. Aro in Health Research Policy and Systems (2016)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Exploring the use of research evidence in health-enhancing physical activity policies

    The gaps observed between the use of research evidence and policy have been reported to be based on the different methods of using research evidence in policymaking by researchers and actual policymakers. Some...

    Riitta-Maija Hämäläinen, Arja R. Aro, Ien van de Goor in Health Research Policy and Systems (2015)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Knowledge, attitudes and practices related to avian influenza among poultry workers in Nepal: a cross sectional study

    Avian influenza is a considerable threat to global public health. Prevention and control depend on awareness and protective behaviours of the general population as well as high risk-groups. This study aims to ...

    Dinesh Neupane, Vishnu Khanal, Kamal Ghimire, Arja R Aro in BMC Infectious Diseases (2012)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Physical activity and change in quality of life during menopause -an 8-year follow-up study

    The aim of this study was to study the role of menopausal status and physical activity on quality of life.

    Jaana M Moilanen, Anna-Mari Aalto, Jani Raitanen in Health and Quality of Life Outcomes (2012)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Finnish people's attitudes towards biomedical research and its sponsorship

    The purpose of the research was to study Finnish people's attitudes towards biomedical research and whether the research sponsor makes a difference to those attitudes. A survey questionnaire was sent to a rand...

    Elina Hemminki, Aaro Tupasela, Piia Jallinoja, Arja R Aro in Genomics, Society and Policy (2009)

  17. Article

    Risk Perceptions and Behaviour: Towards Pandemic Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases

    Johannes Brug, Arja R. Aro in International Journal of Behavioral Medici… (2009)

  18. Article

    Risk Perceptions Related to SARS and Avian Influenza: Theoretical Foundations of Current Empirical Research

    The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in 2003 and the subsequent emergence of the H5N1 virus have highlighted the threat of a global pandemic influenza outbreak. Planning effective public health co...

    Anja Leppin, Arja R. Aro in International Journal of Behavioral Medicine (2009)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Perceived Threat, Risk Perception, and Efficacy Beliefs Related to SARS and Other (Emerging) Infectious Diseases: Results of an International Survey

    To study the levels of perceived threat, perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, response efficacy, and self-efficacy for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and eight other diseases in five European...

    Onno de Zwart, Irene K. Veldhuijzen in International Journal of Behavioral Medici… (2009)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Evidence

    In de klinische geneeskunde gelden de randomized clinical trial (RCT) en systematische review van RCT’s als de krachtigste bronnen van evidence. De in Nederland veel gebruikte EBRO-criteria geven de meeste bew...

    Joost Dekker, Arja R. Aro in TSG (2007)

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