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  1. Protocol

    Quantification of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus RNA in Tissues by Quantitative Real-Time RT-PCR

    Since the emergence of the Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012, more than 2280 confirmed human infections and 800 associated deaths had been reported to the World Health Organizatio...

    Abdullah Algaissi, Anurodh S. Agrawal, Anwar M. Hashem in MERS Coronavirus (2020)

  2. Protocol

    Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of MERS-CoV S1-Specific Antibodies Using ELISA

    Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) enables detection and quantification of antigen-specific antibodies in biological samples such as human or animal sera. Most current MERS-CoV serological assa...

    Sawsan S. Al-amri, Anwar M. Hashem in MERS Coronavirus (2020)

  3. Protocol

    Evaluation of MERS-CoV Neutralizing Antibodies in Sera Using Live Virus Microneutralization Assay

    The microneutralization (MN) assay is a standard and important technique in virology, immunology, and epidemiology. It is a highly specific and sensitive assay for evaluating virus-specific neutralizing antibo...

    Abdullah Algaissi, Anwar M. Hashem in MERS Coronavirus (2020)

  4. Protocol

    Generation of MERS-CoV Pseudotyped Viral Particles for the Evaluation of Neutralizing Antibodies in Mammalian Sera

    Pseudotyped viral particle production has been used extensively and broadly for many viruses to evaluate levels of neutralizing antibodies, viral entry inhibitors and vaccine immunogenicity. This assay is extr...

    Abdulrahman Almasaud, Naif Khalaf Alharbi, Anwar M. Hashem in MERS Coronavirus (2020)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Genetic characterization and diversity of circulating influenza A/H1N1pdm09 viruses isolated in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia between 2014 and 2015

    The emerged influenza A/H1N1pdm09 viruses have replaced the previously circulating seasonal H1N1 viruses. The close antigenic properties of these viruses to the 1918 H1N1 pandemic viruses and their post-pandem...

    Anwar M. Hashem, Esam I. Azhar, Sarah Shalhoub, Turki S. Abujamel in Archives of Virology (2018)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Complete genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of dengue type 1 virus isolated from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Dengue viruses (DENVs) are mosquito-borne viruses which can cause disease ranging from mild fever to severe dengue infection. These viruses are endemic in several tropical and subtropical regions. Multiple out...

    Esam I Azhar, Anwar M Hashem, Sherif A El-Kafrawy, Said Abol-Ela in Virology Journal (2015)