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Fast Track Approach Following Heart Surgery in Infancy and Early Childhood: Implementation Strategy with Outcome and Cost Analysis
Objectives: Early extubation (EE) has become a critical determinant in perioperative management following congenital heart surgery (CHS). Fast track (FT) strategies and EE, when feasible, can have beneficial e...
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Article
Open AccessPartial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection Repair: Customized Approach and Outcomes
Alternative options for the correction of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) have been proposed. Each can be associated with variable risk for dysrhythmias, caval or pulmonary venous (PV) ob...
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Article
Central Vascular Thrombosis in Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease Awaiting Cardiac Intervention
Central vascular thrombosis (CVT) in critically ill neonates carries significant clinical implications. Neonates with congenital heart disease (CHD) awaiting cardiac intervention might be associated with incre...
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Article
Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Reintervention in the Transcatheter Era: Outcomes and Cost Analysis
Surgical pulmonary valve insertion (SPVI) for re-entry right ventricular outflow tract intervention (RVOTI) remains an established and reproducible approach. Fast-track in patients undergoing RVOTI of the comp...
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Article
Standardized Approach to Intervention for Intestinal Malrotation in Single Ventricle Patients with Heterotaxy Syndrome: Impact on Interstage Attrition and Time to Superior Cavopulmonary Connection
Heterotaxy syndrome (HS) is a significant determinant of outcome in single ventricle (SV) physiology. Attrition rate and time-related events associated with intestinal malrotation (IM) are, yet, to be determin...
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Article
Selective Use of Temporary Epicardial Pacing Leads in Early Infancy Following Cardiac Surgery: Feasibility and Determinants of Clinical Application
Use of temporary epicardial pacing (TEP) leads remains a routine perioperative strategy in congenital heart surgery. Selective use of TEP in neonates and infants undergoing cardiac intervention within the firs...
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Neonatal Myocardial Perfusion in Right Ventricle Dependent Coronary Circulation: Clinical Surrogates and Role of Troponin-I in Postoperative Management Following Systemic-to-Pulmonary Shunt Physiology
Right ventricle dependent coronary circulation (RVDCC) in pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PA/IVS) is associated with significant mortality risk in the immediate post-operative period followin...
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Restoring Fetal Circulation as a Means of Bridging Treatment Prior to Surgical Repair of Anomalous Origin of the Right Pulmonary Artery from the Ascending Aorta with Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn
Anomalous origin of one pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta is a rare congenital anomaly. Even more rarely reported is its presence in conjunction with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (P...
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Article
The Challenge of Hammock Mitral Valve During Infancy: Precise Preoperative Advanced Imaging and Three-Dimensional Modeling Augments Customized Operative Valve Reconstruction
Hammock mitral valve (MV), also known as anomalous mitral arcade, is a rare congenital anomaly. We report a case of a 10-month-old child who presented with congestive heart failure and was found to have severe...
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Article
Three-Dimensional Modeling in Congenital and Structural Heart Perioperative Care and Education: A Path in Evolution
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Transposition of Great Arteries with Complex Coronary Artery Variants: Time-Related Events Following Arterial Switch Operation
Coronary artery anatomy represents a challenging and, often, determining predictor of outcome in an arterial switch operation (ASO). Impact of specific coronary artery variants, such as single, intramural and ...
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Article
Post-cardiotomy Rescue Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Neonates with Single Ventricle After Intractable Cardiac Arrest: Attrition After Hospital Discharge and Predictors of Outcome
Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) in children with cardiac arrest refractory to conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has been reported with encouraging results. We reviewed outcom...
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Fate of Ventricular and Valve Performance Following Early Bidirectional Glenn Procedure After Norwood Operation Controlled for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndome Anatomic Subtype
The Norwood operation (NO) with a right ventricle (RV)-to-pulmonary artery (PA) shunt (NRVPA) is reportedly associated with early hemodynamic advantage. Shunt strategy has been implicated in ventricular functi...
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Article
Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Found Incidentally in a Patient with Tetralogy of Fallot
Ruptured sinus Valsalva aneurysm (SVA) in a patient with tetralogy of Fallot is a very rare cardiac complication. This report describes the case of a 10-year-old Hispanic girl who presented to her cardiologist...
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Article
Tetralogy of Fallot With Atrioventricular Septal Defect: Surgical Strategies for Repair and Midterm Outcome of Pulmonary Valve-Sparing Approach
Repair for tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) with complete atrioventricular septal defect (CAVSD) has been reported with good early and intermediate outcomes. Morbidity, however, remains significantly high. To date, r...
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Article
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome and Aortic Atresia-Mitral Stenosis Variant: Role of Myocardial Protection Strategy and Impact of Ventriculo-coronary Connections After Stage I Palliation
Aortic atresia-mitral stenosis (AA-MS) has been implicated as a determinant of outcome after Stage-1 palliation (S1P) in hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS).Studies evaluating the association of AA-MS with ...