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  1. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Solvability of Byzantine Fault-Tolerant Causal Ordering Problems

    Causal ordering in an asynchronous setting is a fundamental paradigm for collaborative software systems. Previous work in the area concentrates on ordering messages in a faultless setting and on ordering broad...

    Anshuman Misra, Ajay D. Kshemkalyani in Networked Systems (2022)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Weak Amnesiac Flooding of Multiple Messages

    Flooding is a fundamental concept in distributed computing. In flooding, typically, a node forwards a message to its neighbors for the first time when it receives a message. Later if the node receives the same...

    Zahra Bayramzadeh, Ajay D. Kshemkalyani, Anisur Rahaman Molla in Networked Systems (2021)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    The Bloom Clock for Causality Testing

    Testing for causality between events in distributed executions is a fundamental problem. Vector clocks solve this problem but do not scale well. The probabilistic Bloom clock can determine causality between ev...

    Anshuman Misra, Ajay D. Kshemkalyani in Distributed Computing and Internet Technology (2021)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    On the Growth of the Prime Numbers Based Encoded Vector Clock

    The vector clock is a fundamental tool for tracking causality in parallel and distributed applications. Unfortunately, it does not scale well to large systems because each process needs to maintain a vector of...

    Ajay D. Kshemkalyani, Bhargav Voleti in Distributed Computing and Internet Technology (2019)

  5. Chapter and Conference Paper

    Evaluation of Models for Analyzing Unguided Search in Unstructured Networks

    Evaluating the efficiency of unguided search based on random walk in unstructured peer-to-peer networks is important because it provides guidelines in correctly setting the parameters of the search. Most exist...

    Bin Wu, Ajay D. Kshemkalyani in Emerging Directions in Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing (2006)

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    Book and Conference Proceedings

    Distributed Computing – IWDC 2005

    7th International Workshop, Kharagpur, India, December 27-30, 2005. Proceedings

    Ajit Pal, Ajay D. Kshemkalyani in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2005)

  7. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Analysis of Interval-Based Global State Detection

    The problem of global state observation is fundamental to distributed systems. All interactions in distributed systems can be analyzed in terms of the building block formed by the pairwise interactions of inte...

    Punit Chandra, Ajay D. Kshemkalyani in Distributed Computing and Internet Technology (2005)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Nonintrusive Snapshots Using Thin Slices

    This paper gives an efficient algorithm for recording consistent snapshots of an asynchronous distributed system execution. The nonintrusive algorithm requires 6(n–1) control messages, where n is the number of pr...

    Ajay D. Kshemkalyani, Bin Wu in Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing – EUC 2005 (2005)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Performance of Fair Distributed Mutual Exclusion Algorithms

    The classical Ricart-Agrawala algorithm (RA) has long been considered the most efficient fair mutual exclusion algorithm in distributed message-passing systems. The algorithm requires 2(N – 1) messages per critic...

    Kandarp Jani, Ajay D. Kshemkalyani in Distributed Computing - IWDC 2004 (2005)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Global State Detection Based on Peer-to-Peer Interactions

    This paper presents an algorithm for global state detection based on peer-to-peer interactions. The interactions in distributed systems can be analyzed in terms of the peer-to-peer pairwise interactions of int...

    Punit Chandra, Ajay D. Kshemkalyani in Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing – EUC 2005 (2005)

  11. Chapter and Conference Paper

    Predicate Detection Using Event Streams in Ubiquitous Environments

    Advances in clock synchronization techniques for sensor networks as well as wireless ad-hoc networks allow an approximated global time for an increasing number of configurations in ubiquitous and pervasive com...

    Ajay D. Kshemkalyani in Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing – EUC 2005 Workshops (2005)

  12. No Access

    Article

    The power of logical clock abstractions

    Vector and matrix clocks are extensively used in asynchronous distributed systems. This paper asks, “how does the clock abstraction generalize?” To address this problem, the paper motivates and proposes logica...

    Ajay D. Kshemkalyani in Distributed Computing (2004)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    A Note on Modalities for Nonconjunctive Global Predicates

    Global predicate detection is an important problem in distributed executions. A conjunctive predicate is one in which each conjunct is defined over variables local to a single process. Polynomial space and tim...

    Ajay D. Kshemkalyani in Distributed Computing - IWDC 2003 (2003)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Global Predicate Detection under Fine-Grained Modalities

    Predicate detection is an important problem in distributed systems. Based on the temporal interactions of intervals, there exists a rich class of modalities under which global predicates can be specified. For ...

    Punit Chandra, Ajay D. Kshemkalyani in Advances in Computing Science – ASIAN 2003… (2003)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    A Simple, Memory-Efficient Bounded Concurrent Timestam** Algorithm

    Several constructions have been proposed for implementing a Bounded Concurrent Timestamp System (BCTS). Some constructions are based on a recursively defined Precedence Graph. Such constructions have been viewed ...

    Vivek Shikaripura, Ajay D. Kshemkalyani in Algorithms and Computation (2002)

  16. Chapter and Conference Paper

    Universal Constructs in Distributed Computations

    This paper identifies two classes of communication patterns that occur in distributed computations and explores their properties. It first examines local patterns, primarily IO and OI intervals, that occur at nod...

    Ajay D. Kshemkalyani, Mukesh Singhal in Euro-Par’99 Parallel Processing (1999)

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    Article

    Causality and atomicity in distributed computations

    In a distributed system, high-level actions can be modeled by nonatomic events. This paper proposes causality relations between distributed nonatomic events and provides efficient testing conditions for the r...

    Ajay D. Kshemkalyani in Distributed Computing (1998)

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    Article

    Necessary and sufficient conditions on information for causal message ordering and their optimal implementation

    This paper formulates necessary and sufficient conditions on the information required for enforcing causal ordering in a distributed system with asynchronous communication. The paper then presents an algorith...

    Ajay D. Kshemkalyani, Mukesh Singhal in Distributed Computing (1998)

  19. No Access

    Article

    ATM cell encryption and key update synchronization

    This paper presents a data compaction/randomization based approach as a mode of block encryption for ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) cells. The presented approach converts a plaintext into pseudo‐random plain...

    James P. Gray, Ajay D. Kshemkalyani, Stephan M. Matyas in Telecommunication Systems (1997)