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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA

    We present our current best estimate of the plausible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next several years, with the intention of providi...

    B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, S. Abraham… in Living Reviews in Relativity (2020)

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  2. Article

    Open Access

    Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA

    We present possible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next decade, with the intention of providing information to the astronomy community...

    B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, M. R. Abernathy… in Living Reviews in Relativity (2018)

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  3. Article

    Open Access

    Prospects for Observing and Localizing Gravitational-Wave Transients with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo

    We present a possible observing scenario for the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detectors over the next decade, with the intention of providing information to the astronomy community to fa...

    B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, M. R. Abernathy… in Living Reviews in Relativity (2016)

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  4. Article

    A to X of B cells

    B Lymphocytes in Human Disease.

    A. R. Williamson in Nature (1988)

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  5. No Access

    Article

    Co-operative nature of N-glycosylation of proteins at multiple sites: evidence from studies with tunicamycin

    The pattern of glycosylation of newly synthesized human and routine immunoglobulin μ-chains varies according to the degree of inhibition of N-glycosylation effected by using the antibiotic tunicamycin. Tunicam...

    W. Cushley, H. H. Singer, A. R. Williamson in Bioscience Reports (1983)

  6. No Access

    Article

    A common mechanism for the synthesis of membrane and secreted immunoglobulin α, γ and μ chains

    Immunoglobulins serve as both secreted effector antibodies and antigen receptors bound to the membrane of lymphocytes. Each newly generated B lymphocyte expresses membrane IgM and subsequently co-expresses mem...

    W. Cushley, B. E. H. Coupar, C. A. Mickelson, A. R. Williamson in Nature (1982)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Three-receptor, clonal expansion model for selection of self-recognition in the thymus

    The postulate is made that dual recognition by T lymphocytes is due to two types of receptor, one encoded by antibody genes and one by a distinct multigene family with simple rules for expression. This postula...

    A. R. Williamson in Nature (1980)

  8. Article

    Flavour of gene expression

    Control of Gene Expression.

    A. R. Williamson in Nature (1976)

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  9. No Access

    Article

    Inheritance of an isoelectrically focused spectrotype linked to theIg-1 b allotype

    The primary anti-NP response in C57BL/6 and CBA mice was analyzed by isoelectric focusing. Antibody responses in C57 mice were restricted in heterogeneity and over 80 % of this strain shared an isoelectric foc...

    A. J. McMichael, Jennifer M. Phillips, A. R. Williamson, Thereza Imanishi… in Immunogenetics (1975)

  10. No Access

    Chapter

    Germ line basis for antibody diversity

    Each antibody polypeptide chain is the product of a gene pair comprising one constant (C) gene coding for that portion of the chain common to all chains of the same type and one variable (V) gene coding for th...

    A. R. Williamson, E. Premkumar, M. Shoyab in Biology of Aging and Development (1975)

  11. No Access

    Chapter

    mRNA for H and L Chains of Immunoglobulin: Specific Control of H-Chain Production

    Messenger RNA (mRNA) was postulated to exist in prokaryotic systems by Jacob and Monod (1961) on the basis of genetic evidence. Extensive studies since that time have proven the universality of the transfer of...

    R. H. Stevens, A. R. Williamson in Contemporary Topics in Molecular Immunology (1974)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Dominance of a Cell Clone Forming Antibody to DNP

    IN the previous paper1 we described the history of a cell clone (E9) synthesizing a single species of anti-DNP. The original expansion of the clone and its strong proliferative capacity during the first few trans...

    B. A. ASKONAS, A. R. WILLIAMSON in Nature (1972)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Senescence of an Antibody-forming Cell Clone

    SELECTION and propagation of a single antibody-forming cell clone has been effected by serial transfer of limited numbers of spleen cells into irradiated syngeneic mice1. Original spleen cell donors were immunize...

    A. R. WILLIAMSON, B. A. ASKONAS in Nature (1972)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Cell Surveillance Model for Lymphocyte Cooperation

    A model is proposed for clonal proliferation and antibody production of B lymphocytes. It suggests that changes in the B cell surface due to specific antigen binding are detected by T lymphocytes, which then s...

    H. W. KRETH, A. R. WILLIAMSON in Nature (1971)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Molecular Restriction of Anti-hapten Antibody elicited in Neonatal Rabbits

    THE origin of the diversity of antibody combining sites is one of the crucial questions of immunology. Many workers, ho** for evidence from structural studies of homogeneous antibodies, have attempted to eli...

    P. C. MONTGOMERY, A. R. WILLIAMSON in Nature (1970)

  16. Article

    Molecular Immunology

    Biochemistry of Antibodies

    A. R. WILLIAMSON in Nature (1970)

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  17. No Access

    Article

    Isoelectric Focusing in Polyacrylamide Gel and its Application to Immunoglobulins

    THE principle of isoelectric fractionation was applied to the separation of amino-acids as early as 1912 by Ikeda and Suzuki (Japanese patent quoted in ref. 8), but the technique did not become practical for t...

    Z. L. AWDEH, A. R. WILLIAMSON, BRIGITTE A. ASKONAS in Nature (1968)

  18. Article

    Professor Richard S. Schweet

    A. R. WILLIAMSON in Nature (1967)

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