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Article
Effects of agents' mobility on opinion spreading in Sznajd model
Under synchronous updating and allowing the agents to move in the lattice or underlying network, we find that the Sznajd model always reaches a consensus as a steady state, – because agent frustrations are ...
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Article
Monte Carlo simulations of parapatric speciation
Parapatric speciation is studied using an individual-based model with sexual reproduction. We combine the theory of mutation accumulation for biological ageing with an environmental selection pressure that v...
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Article
Renormalizing Sznajd model on complex networks taking into account the effects of growth mechanisms
We present a renormalization approach to solve the Sznajd opinion formation model on complex networks. For the case of two opinions, we present an expression of the probability of reaching consensus for a g...
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Article
Sympatric speciation in an age-structured population living on a lattice
A square lattice is introduced into the Penna model for biological aging in order to study the evolution of diploid sexual populations under certain conditions when one single locus in the individual’s genome ...
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Article
Sex and recombination in the Hötzel aging model
Why sex evolved and it prevails in nature remains one of the great puzzles of evolution. Most biologists would explain that it promotes genetic variability, however this explanation suffers from several diffic...
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Article
Metabolic changes in the nucleus of the optic tract after monocular enucleation as revealed by cytochrome oxidase histochemistry
The histochemistry for the mitochondrial enzyme cytochrome oxidase (CO) was used to evaluate the levels of metabolic activity in neurons of the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) and dorsal terminal nucleus (DTN...
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Article
High reproduction rate versus sexual fidelity
We introduce fidelity into the bit-string Penna model for biological ageing and study the advantage of this fidelity when it produces a higher survival probability of the offspring due to paternal care. We att...
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Article
The Penna model for biological ageing on a lattice: spatial consequences of child-care
We introduce a square lattice into the Penna bit-string model for biological ageing and study the evolution of the spatial distribution of the population considering different strategies of child-care. Two of ...