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Article
Open AccessContrasting mechanisms of magma fragmentation during coeval magmatic and hydromagmatic activity: the Hverfjall Fires fissure eruption, Iceland
Growing evidence for significant magmatic vesiculation prior to magma-water interaction (MWI) has brought into question the use of ‘diagnostic’ features, such as low vesicularities and blocky morphologies, to ...
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Article
The rheological evolution of the 2014/2015 eruption at Holuhraun, central Iceland
In the period from August 29, 2014, to February 27, 2015, the largest basaltic eruption of the last 200 years in Iceland occurred within the tectonic fissure swarm between the Bárðarbunga-Veiðivötn and the Ask...
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Article
MeMoVolc report on classification and dynamics of volcanic explosive eruptions
Classifications of volcanic eruptions were first introduced in the early twentieth century mostly based on qualitative observations of eruptive activity, and over time, they have gradually been developed to in...
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Article
Thermodynamics and fluid dynamics of effusive subglacial eruptions
We consider the thermodynamic and fluid dynamic processes that occur during subglacial effusive eruptions. Subglacial eruptions typically generate catastrophic floods (jökulhlaups) due to melting of ice by la...