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Design and Experiment of 2D Rectangular Solenoid Transmitting Coil for Novel Gastrointestinal Capsule Robot
A two-dimensional rectangular solenoid transmitting coil is proposed to address the problem that the three-dimensional receiving coil occupies excessive space inside the capsule robot. The transmitting coil co...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification of a sugarcane bacilliform virus promoter that is activated by drought stress in plants
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is an important sugar and biofuel crop in the world. It is frequently subjected to drought stress, thus causing considerable economic losses. Transgenic technology is an effective breed...
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Article
Author Correction: Stiff matrix induces exosome secretion to promote tumour growth
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Open AccessA GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings
Obesity is a major public health crisis. Multi-specific peptides have emerged as promising therapeutic strategies for clinical weight loss. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic ...
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Article
Open AccessActivated hepatic stellate cell-derived Bmp-1 induces liver fibrosis via mediating hepatocyte epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Liver fibrosis is a reparative response to injury that arises from various etiologies, characterized by activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Periostin, a secreted matricellular protein, has been report...
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Open AccessGss deficiency causes age-related fertility impairment via ROS-triggered ferroptosis in the testes of mice
Glutathione synthetase (GSS) catalyzes the final step in the synthesis of glutathione (GSH), a well-established antioxidant. Research on the specific roles of the Gss gene during spermatogenesis remains limited d...
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Article
Open AccessDraft genome of Castanopsis chinensis, a dominant species safeguarding biodiversity in subtropical broadleaved evergreen forests
Castanopsis is the third largest genus in the Fagaceae family and is essentially tropical or subtropical in origin. The species in this genus are mainly canopy-dominant trees, and the key components of evergreen ...
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Article
Open AccessCorrection: Tim-3 protects against cisplatin nephrotoxicity by inhibiting NF-κB-mediated inflammation
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Open AccessTim-3 protects against cisplatin nephrotoxicity by inhibiting NF-κB-mediated inflammation
The impact of Tim-3 (T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3) on cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury was investigated in this study. Cisplatin-induced Tim-3 expression in mice kidney tiss...
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Article
Stiff matrix induces exosome secretion to promote tumour growth
Tissue fibrosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffening promote tumour progression. The mechanisms by which ECM regulates its contacting cells have been extensively studied. However, how stiffness influences...
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Article
Open AccessTNF-α contributes to sarcopenia through caspase-8/caspase-3/GSDME-mediated pyroptosis
Sarcopenia has become a leading cause of disability and mortality in the elderly. It has been reported that programmed cell death (PCD) is associated with the development of sarcopenia that is characterized by...
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Article
Open AccessRhoGDIα regulates spermatogenesis through Rac1/cofilin/F-actin signaling
Spermatogenesis is an extremely complex process, and any obstruction can cause male infertility. RhoGDIα has been identified as a risk of male sterility. In this study, we generate RhoGDIα knockout mice, and find...
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Article
Ferroptotic stress facilitates smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation in arterial remodelling by disrupting mitochondrial homeostasis
Smooth muscle cell (SMC) phenotypic switch from a quiescent ‘contractile’ phenotype to a dedifferentiated and proliferative state underlies the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs); however, our under...
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Article
Open AccessComparative genome anatomy reveals evolutionary insights into a unique amphitriploid fish
Triploids are rare in nature because of difficulties in meiotic and gametogenic processes, especially in vertebrates. The Carassius complex of cyprinid teleosts contains sexual tetraploid crucian carp/goldfish (C...
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Article
Distinct spatiotemporal patterns of syntactic and semantic processing in human inferior frontal gyrus
Human languages are based on syntax, a set of rules which allow an infinite number of meaningful sentences to be constructed from a finite set of words. A theory associated with Chomsky and others holds that s...
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Article
Open AccessTAS-Seq is a robust and sensitive amplification method for bead-based scRNA-seq
Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) is valuable for analyzing cellular heterogeneity. Cell composition accuracy is critical for analyzing cell–cell interaction networks from scRNA-seq data. However, droplet...
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Article
A 12-bit 80 MS/s 2 mW SAR ADC with Deliberated Digital Calibration and Redundancy Schemes for Medical Imaging
In this article, we presented a 12-bit 80 MS/s low power successive approximation register (SAR) analog to digital converter (ADC) design. A simplified but effective digital calibration scheme was exploited to...
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Article
Open AccessStructure of the decoy module of human glycoprotein 2 and uromodulin and its interaction with bacterial adhesin FimH
Glycoprotein 2 (GP2) and uromodulin (UMOD) filaments protect against gastrointestinal and urinary tract infections by acting as decoys for bacterial fimbrial lectin FimH. By combining AlphaFold2 predictions wi...
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Open AccessBerberine alleviates liver fibrosis through inducing ferrous redox to activate ROS-mediated hepatic stellate cells ferroptosis
Berberine (BBR) has been explored as a potential anti-liver fibrosis agent, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the effe...
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Article
Open AccessUrinary peptidomics reveals proteases involved in idiopathic membranous nephropathy
Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is a cause of nephrotic syndrome that is increasing in incidence but has unclear pathogenesis. Urinary peptidomics is a promising technology for elucidating molecular me...