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Chapter
Neurobiological Mechanisms of Cognitive Decline Correlated with Brain Aging
Cognitive decline has emerged as one of the greatest health threats of old age. Meanwhile, aging is the primary risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other prevalent neurodegenerative disorders. Develop...
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Article
A legume kinesin controls vacuole morphogenesis for rhizobia endosymbiosis
Symbioses between legumes and rhizobia require establishment of the plant-derived symbiosome membrane, which surrounds the rhizobia and accommodates the symbionts by providing an interface for nutrient and sig...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
An Improved Multi-source Spatiotemporal Data Fusion Model Based on the Nearest Neighbor Grids for PM2.5 Concentration Interpolation and Prediction
The acquisition of PM2.5 concentration mainly relies on small and provincial control air quality monitoring stations, respectively. The distribution of provincial control stations (PCSs) is sparse as its high ...
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Article
Rhizobial infection triggers systemic transport of endogenous RNAs between shoots and roots in soybean
Legumes have evolved a symbiotic relationship with rhizobial bacteria and their roots form unique nitrogen-fixing organs called nodules. Studies have shown that abiotic and biotic stresses alter the profile of...
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Article
Transfer cells mediate nitrate uptake to control root nodule symbiosis
Root nodule symbiosis enables nitrogen fixation in legumes and, therefore, improves crop production for sustainable agriculture1,2. Environmental nitrate levels affect nodulation and nitrogen fixation, but the me...
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Chapter
Epithelioid Hemangioma
Epithelioid hemangioma of bone is a locally aggressive, benign vascular neoplasm composed of epithelioid cells that have an endothelial phenotype. It is classified biologically by the WHO in the intermediate-r...
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Chapter
Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) of bone is a rare, low- to intermediate-grade malignant endothelial neoplasm, characterized by a proliferation of epithelioid endothelial cells arranged in cords, nests, ...
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Chapter
Synovial Vascular Tumors
Vascular tumors of the joint are rare; they are defined as neoplastic proliferations of cells with endothelial phenotype that arise in periarticular structures, especially the synovium. The majority of cases r...
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Chapter
Conventional Hemangioma and Lymphangioma
Hemangioma of the bone is a benign neoplasm of endothelial cells that form blood vessels. It is one of the most common tumors of bone and has been found in vertebral bodies in approximately 10% of the adult po...
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Chapter
Glomus Tumor
Glomus tumor is a rare benign neoplasm composed of cells with a phenotype akin to the modified perivascular muscle cells of the cutaneous glomus body. Primary intraosseous glomus tumor is extremely rare. Most ...
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Chapter
Angiosarcoma
Angiosarcoma is a high-grade malignant neoplasia characterized by cells with endothelial phenotype. Primary angiosarcoma of bone is rare and accounts for little more than 1% of primary bone sarcomas. Affected ...
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Chapter
Soft Tissue and Bone
Preoperative diagnosis of soft tissue and bone tumors using needle biopsy techniques, namely fine needle aspiration (FNA) and core needle biopsy (CNB), has gained wider acceptance in recent years. This is achi...
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Article
Live-cell imaging of the cytoskeleton in elongating cotton fibres
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) fibres consist of single cells that grow in a highly polarized manner, assumed to be controlled by the cytoskeleton1–3. However, how the cytoskeletal organization and dynamics underpin...
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Article
Radiation-induced focal cortical necrosis of the femur presenting as a lytic lesion
Management of soft tissue sarcomas is often complicated, requiring radiation before and in some cases after limb-sparing surgery. Radiation necrosis is a severe complication after radiation treatment and is ty...
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Article
Giant cell tumor of bone: imaging and histology changes after denosumab treatment
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Article
Coexisting sarcoidal granulomatous inflammation and diffuse tenosynovial giant cell tumor of the knee after a total knee replacement: a case report
Sarcoidosis is a systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by non-caseating granulomas, predominantly involving lung, mediastinal lymph nodes and other organs. Synovium involvement is infrequent, and as far...
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Chapter
Molecular Markers in Soft Tissue and Bone Tumors
Bone and soft tissue tumors encompass a remarkably diverse spectrum of benign and malignant entities. Over the last couple decades, molecular genetic abnormalities have demonstrated to be an important, sometim...
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Article
Solitary C1 spinal osteochondroma causing vertebral artery compression and acute cerebellar infarct
Osteochondroma is a common benign bone lesion, usually involving the long bones. Spinal involvement is rare. The clinical presentation of spinal osteochondroma varies according to the site of the lesion. The m...
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Article
Asymptomatic Upper Arm Mass in a 37-year-old Woman
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Chapter and Conference Paper
From the Received View to the Model-Theoretic Approach
The nature and structure of scientific theories has long been one of the cores of philosophy of science. Since the failure of the Received View of the logic empiricists’, the concept of “paradigm” of the histo...