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Article
Comparison of the primate alphaherpesviruses
Biological and biochemical properties of two neurotropic herpesviruses of New World monkeys—Herpesvirus saimiri type 1 (HVS-1) andHerpesvirus ateles type 1 (HVA-1)—were examined and compared. HVS-1 and HVA-1 both...
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Article
Characterization of Anti-Mesangial Cell Antibodies and Their Target Antigens in Patients with Lupus Nephritis
The pathogenetic mechanisms of lupus nephritis (LN) remain to be elucidated. In our previous study, autoantibodies against human glomerular mesangial cells (HMC) were identified in sera of most patients with l...
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Article
Infectious Tolerance to ADP/ATP Carrier Peptides Induced by Anti-L3T4 Monoclonal Antibody in Dilated Cardiomyopathy Mice
CD4 T cells are suspected to play an important role in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). This study sought to evaluate whether anti-L3T4 monoclonal antibody (McAb) could induce the infectious t...
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Article
Non-DNA-Binding Antibodies in Patients with Lupus Nephritis Could Recognize Membrane Proteins of Glomerular Mesangial Cells
Lupus nephritis (LN) is a prototypic autoimmune disease, however, the precise immuno-pathogenesis of LN remains to be elucidated. In our previous studies, autoantibodies against mesangial cells had been identi...
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Article
Solute Carrier Family 11 Member A1 Gene Polymorphisms in Reactive Arthritis
To investigate the role of SLC 11A1 polymorphisms in the development of reactive arthritis, 91 patients with reactive arthritis and 163 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The SLC 11A1 polymorphisms wer...
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Article
Polymorphisms of Genes for Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligands in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
To investigate the role of ligands for programmed cell death 1 (PD-L) in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 129 patients with RA and 125 unrelated healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The PD-...
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Article
IκBα Promoter Polymorphisms in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
To investigate the associations of IκBα gene polymorphisms with the development and clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 110 patients with SLE and 120 unrelated healthy controls were enr...
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Article
Open AccessRetrospective study of adenovirus in autopsied pulmonary tissue of pediatric fatal pneumonia in South China
Adenovirus are the important pathogen of pediatric severe pneumonia. The aim of this study is to analyze the infection, subtype and distribution of adenovirus in autopsied pulmonary tissue of fatal pneumonia i...
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Article
Complement Activation Is Involved in Renal Damage in Human Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody Associated Pauci-Immune Vasculitis
This study was to investigate the evidence for complement activation in renal biopsy specimens of patients with myeloperoxidase (MPO)-antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated pauci-immune vasc...
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Article
Open AccessRetrospective analysis of nosocomial infections in the intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital in China during 2003 and 2007
Nosocomial infections are a major threat to patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Limited data exist on the epidemiology of ICU-acquired infections in China. This retrospective study was carried out to de...
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Article
Clinical evaluation of oral levofloxacin 500 mg once-daily dosage for treatment of lower respiratory tract infections and urinary tract infections: a prospective multicenter study in China
Levofloxacin (LVFX), a fluoroquinolone agent, has a broad spectrum that covers Gram-positive and -negative bacteria and atypical pathogens. It demonstrates good clinical efficacy in the treatment of various in...
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Article
Differential Deposition of C4d and MBL in Glomeruli of Patients with ANCA-Negative Pauci-Immune Crescentic Glomerulonephritis
Our previous study suggested involvement of alternative pathway activation of complement in ANCA-positive pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis (CrGN). This study was to investigate the evidence of comple...
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Article
Th17 Cells Facilitate the Humoral Immune Response in Patients with Acute Viral Myocarditis
Recently, the Th17 cell, a newly determined CD4+Th subset, was reported to participate in the inflammation of myocarditis combined with Th1 cells, and this study aimed to explore whether it was involved in the...
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Article
Open AccessLong persistence of EV71 specific nucleotides in respiratory and feces samples of the patients with Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease after recovery
EV71 is associated with the fatal cases of brain stem encephalitis during large HFMD outbreaks from 1998 to 2008. EV71 may continuously shed from upper respiratory tracts and feces of HFMD patients for relativ...
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Article
Elevated Th22 Cells Correlated with Th17 Cells in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
T-helper (Th) 22 and Th17 cells are implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. The roles of Th22 cells in the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remain unsettled.
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Article
Open AccessTransmissibility and temporal changes of 2009 pH1N1 pandemic during summer and fall/winter waves
In order to compare the transmissibility of the 2009 pH1N1 pandemic during successive waves of infections in summer and fall/winter in the Northern Hemisphere, and to assess the temporal changes during the cou...
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Article
Molecular characterization of two recombinant potato virus Y isolates from China
Isolates of potato virus Y (PVY) have been divided into several strains. We determined the genomic sequences of PVY isolates AQ4 and FZ10 from tobacco in China. AQ4 and FZ10 had genome of 9700 and 9698 nucleot...
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Article
Open AccessEmergence of extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii complex over 10 years: Nationwide data from the Taiwan Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (TSAR) program
Acinetobacter baumannii complex (ABC) has emerged as an important pathogen causing a variety of infections. Longitudinal multicenter surveillance data on ABC from different sources in Taiwan have not been publis...
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Article
Complement Activation Contributes to the Injury and Outcome of Kidney in Human Anti-glomerular Basement Membrane Disease
Linear or granular deposition of complement 3 (C3) along glomerular basement membrane (GBM) is generally revealed in kidneys of human anti-GBM disease. However, the mechanism of complement activation and its a...
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Article
Th22, but not Th17 Might be a Good Index to Predict the Tissue Involvement of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
T-helper (Th) cells abnormalities are considered to be associated with the pathogenesis of Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Recently, The Th22 cells have been identified and implicated in the pathogenesis o...