476 Result(s)
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Article
HIV 10 years later-where do we stand now?
A wide variety of up-to-date results and knowledge were presented at the 10th International AIDS Meeting, Yokohama. Epidemiologically, most interest was focused on the discovery of a new HIV subtype O, which c...
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Characterization and map** of resistance to Oidium lycopersicum in two Lycopersicon hirsutum accessions: evidence for close linkage of two Ol-genes on chromosome 6 of tomato
The cultivated tomato is susceptible to powdery mildew (Oidium lycopersicum). Several accessions of wild species are resistant. In this study we describe (i) the genetics and map** of resistance to O. lycopersi...
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A new haplogroup pattern displayed in Fujian Han in China
Human Y-chromosomal binary polymorphisms have been considered to preserve the paternal genetic legacy and provide evidence on human evolution and the genetic relationships among and demographic history of dif...
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Heterozygosities and allelic frequencies of 811 dinucleotide-repeat marker loci in the Taiwanese population
To evaluate basic informativeness of commercially available microsatellite markers in theTaiwanese population, 190 unrelated Taiwanese children were genotyped using ABI PRISM Linkage Map** Set-HD5. The avera...
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Article
Modular organization of SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein
The SARS-CoV nucleocapsid (N) protein is a major antigen in severe acute respiratory syndrome. It binds to the viral RNA genome and forms the ribonucleoprotein core. The SARS-CoV N protein has also been sugges...
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Opposite effect of ERK1/2 and JNK on p53-independent p21WAF1/CIP1 activation involved in the arsenic trioxide-induced human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cellular cytotoxicity
While arsenic trioxide (As2O3) is an infamous carcinogen, it is also an effective chemotherapeutic agent for acute promyelocytic leukemia and some solid tumors. In human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells, we found ...
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Gene expression analysis of human hepatocellular carcinoma by using full-length cDNA library
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of death worldwide. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been shown to cause hepatic carcinogenesis. A total 58,251 of cDNA clones ...
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Tumor necrosis factor- \(\alpha\) induces caspase-independent cell death in human neutrophils via reactive oxidants and associated with calpain activity
Apoptosis mediated by caspase activation is important in the neutrophil homeostasis and resolution of tissue inflammation. Paradoxically, our previous study demonstrated that broad-spectrum caspase inhibition ...
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Breast cancer risk associated with genotypic polymorphism of the genes involved in the estrogen-receptor-signaling pathway: a multigenic study on cancer susceptibility
The reproductive hormone, estrogen, contributes to the development of breast cancer by binding to the estrogen receptor (ER) in the nucleus, triggering cell growth and tumor promotion. In addition to its role ...
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A mouse prostate cancer model induced by Hedgehog overexpression
Hedgehog is a regulatory protein during embryonic development and its abnormal activation in adult tissues has been implicated in tumorigenesis within sites where epithelial–mesenchymal interactions take place...
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Article
Ca2+ sparks and Ca2+ glows in superior cervical ganglion neurons
Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an integral component of neuronal Ca2+ signaling. The present study is to investigate properties of local Ca2+ release events in superior cervical ganglion (SCG...
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Beneficial effects of LK-4, an analog of dextromethorphan on lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis in rats
Dextromethorphan (DM), an anti-tussive agent, has been claimed to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in vitro. In our preliminary screening test, LK-4, an analog of DM, can afford more protection...
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De novo 617G–A nucleotide mutation in the ACVR1 gene in a Taiwanese patient with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare congenital disease with autosomal dominant transmission characterized by the presence of malformations of the big toes and of postnatal progressive heterot...
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Open AccessCaveolin-1 sensitizes rat pituitary adenoma GH3 cells to bromocriptine induced apoptosis
Prolactinoma is the most frequent pituitary tumor in humans. The dopamine D2 receptor agonist bromocriptine has been widely used clinically to treat human breast tumor and prolactinoma through inhibition of hyper...
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Antitumor activity of a novel bis-aziridinylnaphthoquinone (AZ4) mediating cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cell line NCI-H460
The cytotoxic activities of a series of bis-aziridinylnaphthoquinone, AZ1 to AZ4, on human lung carcinoma cell lines, H460, and normal lung cells fibroblast cell line, MRC-5, and the mechanisms of H460 cells indu...
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Open AccessERCC22251A>C genetic polymorphism was highly correlated with early relapse in high-risk stage II and stage III colorectal cancer patients: A preliminary study
Early relapse in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients is attributed mainly to the higher malignant entity (such as an unfavorable genotype, deeper tumor invasion, lymph node metastasis and advance cancer stage) an...
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Cardioprotection of sevoflurane postconditioning by activating extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 in isolated rat hearts
The activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 protects against ischemic–reperfusion injury. Whether ERK1/2 mediates the cardioprotection of sevoflurane postconditioning is unknown. We tested...
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Treatment with proteasome inhibitor bortezomib enhances antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell-mediated antitumor immunity induced by DNA vaccination
There is an urgent need to develop new innovative therapies for the control of cancer. Antigen-specific immunotherapy and the employment of proteasome inhibitors have emerged as two potentially plausible appro...
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Open AccessClinical implications of insulin-like growth factor 1 system in early-stage cervical cancer
This study was aimed to identify the expression and the correlation of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) system and their prognostic impacts in cervical cancer. Seventy-two patients with early-stage cervica...
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Open AccessSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3 activation is associated with bladder cancer cell growth and survival
Constitutive activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) signaling pathway plays an important role in several human cancers. Activation of Stat3 is dependent on the phosphorylation...