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Article
Reexamining the effects of drug loading on the in vivo performance of PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin
Higher drug loading employed in nanoscale delivery platforms is a goal that researchers have long sought after. But such viewpoint remains controversial because the impacts that nanocarriers bring about on bod...
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Article
DHX9/DNA-tandem repeat-dependent downregulation of ciRNA-Fmn1 in the dorsal horn is required for neuropathic pain
Circular RNAs (ciRNAs) are emerging as new players in the regulation of gene expression. However, how ciRNAs are involved in neuropathic pain is poorly understood. Here, we identify the nervous-tissue-specific ci...
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Article
Open AccessInitiation and duration of folic acid supplementation in preventing congenital malformations
Folic acid (FA) supplementation is associated with a lower risk of the neural tube and heart defects and is recommended for women of childbearing age. Although there are detailed recommendations, differences i...
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Article
GDF11 promotes wound healing in diabetic mice via stimulating HIF-1ɑ-VEGF/SDF-1ɑ-mediated endothelial progenitor cell mobilization and neovascularization
Non-healing diabetic wounds (DW) are a serious clinical problem that remained poorly understood. We recently found that topical application of growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11) accelerated skin wound he...
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Article
Chondroitin polymerizing factor predicts a poor prognosis and promotes breast cancer progression via the upstream TGF-β1/SMAD3 and JNK axis activation
Aberrant composition of glycans in the tumor microenvironment (TME) contributes to tumor progression and metastasis. Chondroitin polymerizing factor (CHPF) is a glycosyltransferase that catalyzes the biosynthe...
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Article
Costunolide alleviates atherosclerosis in high-fat diet-fed ApoE−/− mice through covalently binding to IKKβ and inhibiting NF-κB-mediated inflammation
Costunolide (CTD) is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from costus root and exhibits various biological activities including anti-inflammation. Since atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease, we herein...
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Article
Open AccessMid-term outcomes after total hip arthroplasty in 106 Crowe II/III hips: different hip center positions
Under the obvious acetabular superolateral bone defect of Crowe II/III hips, this study aimed to investigate the difference in surgical technique of different hip center positions from the surgical data and cl...
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Article
Open AccessCpG-binding protein CFP1 promotes ovarian cancer cell proliferation by regulating BST2 transcription
Epigenetic alterations have been functionally linked to ovarian cancer development and occurrence. The CXXC zinc finger protein 1 (CFP1) is an epigenetic regulator involved in DNA methylation and histone modif...
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Article
Open AccessFailure pattern and suggestions for target volume delineation of carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy
To review our long-term clinical experience, analyze the failure patterns, and give suggestions for target volume delineation of carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation (CASTLE) treated with intensity-mo...
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Article
Ras inhibitor farnesylthiosalicylic acid conjugated with IR783 dye exhibits improved tumor-targeting and altered anti-breast cancer mechanisms in mice
Ras has long been viewed as a promising target for cancer therapy. Farnesylthiosalicylic acid (FTS), as the only Ras inhibitor has ever entered phase II clinical trials, has yielded disappointing results due t...
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Article
Open AccessThe feasibility of proteomics sequencing based immune-related prognostic signature for predicting clinical outcomes of bladder cancer patients
Bladder cancer (BCa) shows its potential immunogenity in current immune-checkpoint inhibitor related immunotherapies. However, its therapeutic effects are improvable and could be affected by tumor immune micro...
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Article
LncRNA-6395 promotes myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice through increasing p53 pathway
Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a pathological process characterized by cardiomyocyte apoptosis, which leads to cardiac dysfunction. Increasing evidence shows that abnormal expression of long n...
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Article
Publisher Correction: Toripalimab or placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicenter randomized phase 3 trial
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Article
Caspase-11 promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation via the cleavage of pannexin1 in acute kidney disease
Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in clinic. The activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is associated with inflammation and renal injury in I/R-induced AKI. In the curre...
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Article
Toripalimab or placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicenter randomized phase 3 trial
Gemcitabine-cisplatin (GP) chemotherapy is the standard first-line systemic treatment for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (RM-NPC). In this international, double-blind, phase 3 trial (Clinical...
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Article
Open AccessMicroRNA-138-1-3p sensitizes sorafenib to hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting PAK5 mediated β-catenin/ABCB1 signaling pathway
Sorafenib is a kinase inhibitor that is used as a first-line therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. However, the existence of sorafenib resistance has limited its therapeutic effect. Thro...
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Article
Surface loading of nanoparticles on engineered or natural erythrocytes for prolonged circulation time: strategies and applications
Nano drug-delivery systems (DDS) may significantly improve efficiency and reduce toxicity of loaded drugs, but a few nano-DDS are highly successful in clinical use. Unprotected nanoparticles in blood flow are ...
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Article
Identification and characterization of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) as a functional target of marine natural product grincamycin B
Grincamycins (GCNs) are a class of angucycline glycosides isolated from actinomycete Streptomyces strains that have potent antitumor activities, but their antitumor mechanisms remain unknown. In this study, we tr...
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Comparison of myocardial ischemic/hypoxic staining techniques for evaluating the alleviation of exhaustive exercise-induced myocardial injury by exercise preconditioning
Exercise preconditioning (EP) can alleviate myocardial ischemic/hypoxic injury by inducing endogenous cardioprotection. Hematoxylin–eosin (HE), hematoxylin-basic fuchsin-picric acid (HBFP), and chromotrope-2R ...
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Open AccessGalectin-3 favours tumour metastasis via the activation of β-catenin signalling in hepatocellular carcinoma
High probability of metastasis limited the long-term survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Our previous study revealed that Galectin-3 was closely associated with poor prognosis in HCC pati...