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Article
Open AccessHigh-security learning-based optical encryption assisted by disordered metasurface
Artificial intelligence has gained significant attention for exploiting optical scattering for optical encryption. Conventional scattering media are inevitably influenced by instability or perturbations, and h...
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Article
Open AccessDifferences in lobar microbleed topography in cerebral amyloid angiopathy and hypertensive arteriopathy
Lobar cerebral microbleeds are a characteristic neuroimaging finding in cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) but can also be found in hypertensive arteriolosclerosis. We aimed to investigate whether CAA is more a...
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Article
Open AccessStroma-associated FSTL3 is a factor of calcium channel-derived tumor fibrosis
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most widespread histological form of primary liver cancer, and it faces great diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties owing to its tumor diversity. Herein, we aim to estab...
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Article
Open AccessHeart rhythm complexity analysis in patients with inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Heart rhythm complexity (HRC), a subtype of heart rate variability (HRV), is an important tool to investigate cardiovascular disease. In this study, we aimed to analyze serial changes in HRV and HRC metrics in...
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Article
Open AccessPrussian blue analog with separated active sites to catalyze water driven enhanced catalytic treatments
Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) uses the Fenton or Fenton-like reaction to yield toxic ‧OH following H2O2 → ‧OH for tumoral therapy. Unfortunately, H2O2 is often taken from the limited endogenous supply of H2O2 in can...
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Article
Open AccessTRIM28 modulates nuclear receptor signaling to regulate uterine function
Estrogen and progesterone, acting through their cognate receptors the estrogen receptor α (ERα) and the progesterone receptor (PR) respectively, regulate uterine biology. Using rapid immunoprecipitation and ma...
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Article
Open AccessIntegration of MRI and somatosensory evoked potentials facilitate diagnosis of spinal cord compression
This study aimed to integrate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and related somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) features to assist in the diagnosis of spinal cord compression (SCC). MRI scans were graded from...
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Article
Open AccessBiomechanical evaluation of position and bicortical fixation of anterior lateral vertebral screws in a porcine model
Although an anterior approach with anterior lateral screw fixation has been developed for stabilizing the thoracolumbar spine clinically, screw loosening still occurs. In this novel in vitro study, we attempte...
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Open AccessAtomically dispersed golds on degradable zero-valent copper nanocubes augment oxygen driven Fenton-like reaction for effective orthotopic tumor therapy
Herein, we employ a galvanic replacement approach to create atomically dispersed Au on degradable zero-valent Cu nanocubes for tumor treatments on female mice. Controlling the addition of precursor HAuCl4 allows ...
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Article
Open AccessAn analysis of the significance of the Tre2/Bub2/CDC 16 (TBC) domain protein family 8 in colorectal cancer
The TBC (Tre-2/Bub2/Cdc16, TBC) structural domain is now considered as one of the factors potentially regulating tumor progression. However, to date, studies on the relationship between TBC structural domains ...
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Article
Open AccessLow-defect-density WS2 by hydroxide vapor phase deposition
Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting monolayers such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are promising channel materials to extend Moore’s Law in advanced electronics. Synthetic TMD layers from chemical ...
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Article
Open AccessSelective and predicable amine conjugation sites by kinetic characterization under excess reagents
The site selectivity for lysine conjugation on a native protein is difficult to control and characterize. Here, we applied mass spectrometry to examine the conjugation kinetics of Trastuzumab-IgG (Her-IgG) and...
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Article
Open AccessThree chromosome-level duck genome assemblies provide insights into genomic variation during domestication
Domestic ducks are raised for meat, eggs and feather down, and almost all varieties are descended from the Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). Here, we report chromosome-level high-quality genome assemblies for meat...
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Article
Open AccessFast growth of large-grain and continuous MoS2 films through a self-cap** vapor-liquid-solid method
Most chemical vapor deposition methods for transition metal dichalcogenides use an extremely small amount of precursor to render large single-crystal flakes, which usually causes low coverage of the materials ...
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Article
Open AccessArterial Medial Calcification through Enhanced small Extracellular Vesicle Release in Smooth Muscle-Specific Asah1 Gene Knockout Mice
Arterial medial calcification (AMC) involves an increased small extracellular vesicle (sEV) secretion and apatite calcium precipitation in the arterial wall. The mechanisms mediating AMC remain poorly understo...
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Article
Open AccessMitofusins regulate lipid metabolism to mediate the development of lung fibrosis
Accumulating evidence illustrates a fundamental role for mitochondria in lung alveolar type 2 epithelial cell (AEC2) dysfunction in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. However, the role of mitoc...
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Article
Open AccessRearrangement of the transmembrane domain interfaces associated with the activation of a GPCR hetero-oligomer
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) can integrate extracellular signals via allosteric interactions within dimers and higher-order oligomers. However, the structural bases of these interactions remain unclear....
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Article
Open AccessJNK1/2 represses Lkb1-deficiency-induced lung squamous cell carcinoma progression
Mechanisms of lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) development are poorly understood. Here, we report that JNK1/2 activities attenuate Lkb1-deficiency-driven LSCC initiation and progression through repressing ΔNp6...
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Article
Open AccessSynchronous vascular endothelial growth factor protein profiles in both tissue and serum identify metastasis and poor survival in colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. We examined if tumor tissue and circulating protein levels of all vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) and VEGF rece...
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Open AccessDeletion of BSG1 in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii leads to abnormal starch granule size and morphology
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii represents an ideal model microbial system to decipher starch metabolism. In this green algae, in cells growing in photosynthetic conditions, starch mainly accumulates as a sheath surrou...