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Chapter and Conference Paper
Structural Differences of Superconducting and Non-Superconducting PrBa2Cu3Ox Crystals
Structural differences of PrBa2Cu3Ox crystals grown by TSFZ and flux methods were investigated using single crystal X-ray diffraction method, to make clear the origin of their different electrical properties. Obv...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Magnetic Characteristics of the Superconducting TSFZ PrBa2Cu3Oy Crystal
We present the results of a detailed magnetic characteristics on superconducting PrBa2Cu3Ox (PrBCO) single crystals in applied magnetic fields up to 0.5 T. The PrBCO single crystals were grown by the travelling-s...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Crystal Growth of PrBa2Cu3O7-y
Crystals of PrBa2Cu307-y have been grown by the travelling-solvent floating-zone (TSFZ) method and slow-cooling. The grown crystals were identified to be single crystal of PrBa2Cu307-y by Laue X-ray measurements,...
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Chapter
Microstructural Studies of Strontium Titanate Dielectric Ceramics
Perovskites are an important family of materials. Devices based on SrTiO3 and BaTiO3 are particularly important for a number of electronic applications. Depending on the way in which the materials are processed, ...
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Chapter
Phototorefractive Spatial Solitons
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Chapter
Observation of Induced Modulation Instability of an Incoherent Optical Beam
We observe induced modulation instability (MI) of a partially spatially incoherent beam by seeding noise through cross-phase-modulation. Experiments revealed the existence of a threshold for such induced incoh...
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Chapter
Mechanical Theory of the Film-on-Substrate-Foil Structure: Curvature and Overlay Alignment in Amorphous Silicon Thin-Film Devices Fabricated on Free-Standing Foil Substrates
Flexible electronics will have inorganic devices grown at elevated temperatures on free-standing foil substrates. The thermal contraction mismatch between the substrate and the deposited device films, and the ...
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Chapter
Introduction
The charge mobility, μ, which characterizes the ability of a charge to move in a bulk semiconductor, is the essential parameter in determining the overall performance of electronic devices reported by Coropceanu ...
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Chapter
Outlook
Modeling the charge transport in organic materials is a formidable task due to the complexity in dealing with various scattering mechanisms, which is intrinsically a many-body problem [1]. In this book, we pre...
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Chapter
Deformation Potential Theory
When the electron–phonon coupling is weak compared with the intermolecular electronic couplings, charge transport can be described by the band mechanism. Namely, the charge moves coherently in a wavelike manne...
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Chapter
Polaron Mechanism
The intrinsic charge transport in organic semiconductors is an electron–phonon interacting process. Due to the “soft” nature of organic materials, the existence of an electron can cause significant deformation...
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Chapter
Hop** Mechanism
In the limit of strong electron–phonon coupling and weak intermolecular electronic coupling, a charged molecule undergoes a large geometry relaxation, which eventually traps the charge. In this case, the charg...
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Chapter
Inverted Organic Solar Cells (OSCs)
This chapter provides a brief summary of the most recent developments in inverted organic solar cells (OSCs). High-performance inverted OSCs have been achieved by with the incorporation of appropriate cathode ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Hot deformation constitutive equation and processing map of Alloy 690
The hot deformation behavior of alloy 690 was studied in the temperature range of 800–1300 C and strain rate range of 0.1–10 s−1 by hot compression tests in a Gleeble 1500+ thermal mechanical simulator. The resul...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Production of Titanium Hydride Powder by Leaching of Aluminum and Silicon Impurities from Reduced Upgraded Titania Slag for Low Cost Titanium Production
Titanium alloys are in great demand in engineering applications that require better mechanical properties at a lower weight than steel, but high costs of titanium alloys have restricted their use in day to day...
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Chapter
Investigation of Iron Removal from Reduced Upgraded Titania Slag Using Mild Acids
Leaching characteristics of impurity removal from the Upgraded Titania Slag (UGS) using hydrochloric and boric acids has been investigated. Specifically, this study has focused on removal of iron oxides from t...
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Chapter
Improved Hydrogen Storage Properties of Mg(BH4)2-Mg(AlH4)2 Combined Systems
Magnesium borohydride and Magnesium alanate were synthesized by mechanochemical metathesis reaction. The thermal decomposition behaviors of Mg(BH4)2-nMg(AlH4)2(n=0.5,1) systems were investigated as potential hydr...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Grain Refinement and Toughening of Low Carbon Low Alloy Martensitic Steel with Yield Strength 900 MPa Grade by Ausforming
Instead of off-line quenching and tempering (QT), on-line ausforming (non-recrystallization controlled roling) and direct quenching (DQ) was employed to improve the toughness of low alloy steel with yield stre...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Research on M23C6 precipitation of 690 alloy
Precipitation M23C6 of 690 alloy was studied in this paper. Firstly, M23C6 precipitation and evolution of chromium-depleted zone of 690 alloy during TT were studied. Evolution of chromium-depleted zone of 690 all...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Reflection of Cylindrical Converging Shock Wave Over Wedge
The cylindrical converging shock reflection over a plane wedge is investigated experimentally and numerically in a specially designed shock tube which converts a planar shock into a cylindrical one. When the c...