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Chapter
Mini-Thoracotomy and Microscopic Discectomy Without Fusion
Summary of background data
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Chapter
Management After Mini-Thoracotomy Without Chest-Tube
Chest-tube insertion has been the common practice after spine surgery to prevent and cope with postoperative hematoma, CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) leakage, and pneumothorax after transthoracic approach spine sur...