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New Frontiers on Intracellular cGAS Activation: Molecular Mechanisms, Cellular Signaling, and Therapeutic Strategies
Cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) plays a pivotal role in the innate immune system. As the primary DNA sensor in cells, cGAS binds to dsDNA in...
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Rescue of nucleus pulposus cells from an oxidative stress microenvironment via glutathione-derived carbon dots to alleviate intervertebral disc degeneration
The senescence of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells (NPCs), which is induced by the anomalous accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), is a major...
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Cement kiln dust-based geopolymer: Microstructural investigation and performances optimization through response surface methodology
Cement kiln dust (CKD), which consisted of mullite, quartz, fused silica, and calcite (49, 23, 11, and 10 mass%, respectively) was alkali-activated...
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Macrophage membrane-reversibly camouflaged nanotherapeutics accelerate fracture healing by fostering MSCs recruitment and osteogenic differentiation
The fracture healing outcome is largely dependent on the quantities as well as osteogenic differentiation capacities of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)...
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Efficient Copper Adsorption from Wastewater Using Silica Nanoparticles Derived from Incinerated Coconut Shell Ash
The coconut ( Cocos nuc ifera ) is renowned for its endocarp, commonly referred to as the coconut shell, which is believed to harbor a high...
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[H2dab][GaB5O10]: an Acentric Galloborate with a 4-Connected Uninodal Framework
A new acentric galloborate (GBO) [H 2 dab][GaB 5 O 10 ] ( 1 , 1,4-dab: 1,4-diaminobutane) has been synthesized under solvothermal conditions. The alternation...
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Controllable synthesis of one-dimensional silicon nanostructures based on the dual effects of electro-deoxidation and the Kirkendall effect
In this study, we successfully synthesized silicon nanotubes (Si-NTs) and silicon nanowires (Si-NWs) in a controllable manner using a catalyst- and...
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Green Extraction of Anthocyanins from Prunus domestica Using Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents: Anti-sickling Properties and Phenolic Impact Assessment
Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADESs) are a form of green solvents used to extract phenolic compounds and are considered a more environmentally...
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Process study of ceramic membrane treatment for water treatment residuals from lake and reservoir water purification plants in severe cold regions
The cost of treating water purification plant water treatment residuals is high, with a low recovery rate and unstable effluent water quality,...
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A Random Pore Model Approach Towards Hematite to Iron Reduction by Carbon Monoxide: A Computational and Experimental Study
AbstractIn this work, the random pore model (RPM) is utilized for the kinetic study of hematite reduction to Iron with CO. This can significantly...
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Defect formation analysis in gamma-irradiated titanium nitride nanocrystals: predictions from positron annihilation studies
The study investigates the effect of gamma radiation on defect formation in 20 nm titanium nitride (TiN) nanocrystals through positron annihilation...
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Sulfonated carbon dots modified IrO2 nanosheet as durable and high-efficient electrocatalyst for boosting acidic oxygen evolution reaction
Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) plays a crucial role in develo** energy conversion and adjusting electronic structure of the electrocatalysts can...
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Exploring the Predominant Factors Influencing the Oxygen Reduction Performance of PtCo/C Catalysts
PtCo nanoalloys (NAs) deposited on carbon black are emerging as robust electrocatalysts for addressing the sluggish kinetic issue of oxygen reduction...
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MOFs-Derived Strategy and Ternary Alloys Regulation in Flower-Like Magnetic-Carbon Microspheres with Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Absorption
Broadband electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption materials play an important role in military stealth and health protection. Herein, metal–organic...
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Molecular template derived ultrathin N-doped carbon layer on cobalt selenide nanobelts for durable and rapid sodium storage
Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are an attractive battery system because of similar characteristics to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and large Na element...
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A Scalable Pillar Layered Metal-Organic Framework for Natural Gas Purification
One-step harvest of high-purity methane (CH 4 ) from ternary propane/ethane/methane (C 3 H 8 /C 2 H 6 /CH 4 ) mixtures remains a desirable yet challenging goal...
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Unveiling field-coupled nanocomputing: Leaning molecules to shape readable bits
Molecular field-coupled nanocomputing (molFCN) encodes information in the molecule charge distribution and elaborates it through electrostatic...
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A stochastic approach for parameter optimization of feature detection algorithms for non-target screening in mass spectrometry
Feature detection plays a crucial role in non-target screening (NTS), requiring careful selection of algorithm parameters to minimize false positive...
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Insights into the thermochemistry of paracetamol in ternary mixtures of eutectic solvents
Solution enthalpies of paracetamol, Δ sol H , in choline chloride–ethylene glycol–water mixtures were evaluated at 298.15 K. Solvatochromic UV–vis...