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Multivariate associations between neuroanatomy and cognition in unmedicated and medicated individuals with schizophrenia
Previous studies that focused on univariate correlations between neuroanatomy and cognition in schizophrenia identified some inconsistent findings....
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Representation, arbitrariness, and the emergence of speech
This paper discusses three related claims. The first claim is that the expressive limitations of iconic and indexical communication and cognition are...
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Buprenorphine vs. morphine: impact on neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) outcomes in a single center retrospective study
ObjectivesTo compare clinical outcomes for infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) treated with buprenorphine or morphine.
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Beyond Cognition and Affect: An Analysis of Anorexia Nervosa within the Framework of Addiction
Anorexia Nervosa is widely recognized as having both cognitive and affective dimensions. Current accounts typically explain the perplexing behaviors...
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High comorbidity rates in congenital lobar emphysema and the effect on clinical presentation
The presence of comorbidities (CM) in congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) has been previously described with varying rates. However, the clinical...
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Mindfulness in Orthopedic Rehabilitation: Can the Use of a Mindfulness Diary Positively Influence the Therapeutic Outcome of Orthopedic Rehabilitation?
ObjectivesMindfulness is a proven therapeutic practice for reducing anxiety, depression, and chronic pain, which are factors that influence the...
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Association Between Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Technology Use in Autistic Adults
There is little understanding of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior as preventive health behaviors in autistic adults. Technology has been...
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Stability and Validity of Self-Reported Depression and Anxiety in Autistic Youth
The aim of this study was to assess test-retest reliability and diagnostic validity of self-report instruments of depression and anxiety in autistic...
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Clinical characteristics and favorable treatment responses of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis or steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children after kidney transplantation
BackgroundRecurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) or steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) after kidney transplant leads to...
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Pediatric thoracic outlet syndrome: a systematic review with metadata
IntroductionThoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) typically considered a condition of the adult population; it is often disregarded in children and...
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School modality, race and ethnicity, and mental health of U.S. adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic
BackgroundWhile minoritized ethnoracial groups were most likely to be in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of these...
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The effect of cesarean delivery on the neonatal gut microbiome in an under-resourced population in the Bronx, NY, USA
BackgroundNeonatal and early-life gut microbiome changes are associated with altered cardiometabolic and immune development. In this study, we...
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Hearing and speech interactions in children with cerebral palsy, in the first 2 years
AbstractChildren with cerebral palsy (CP) face communication challenges stemming from neural lesions, hearing issues, and executive function...
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Bilateral renal agenesis: fetal intervention and outcomes
Bilateral renal agenesis (BRA) is a fetal anomaly which leads to anhydramnios and resultant pulmonary hypoplasia. Historically, this anomaly was...
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Modifications of surgical techniques in laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure of inguinal ring for childhood inguinal hernia to achieve zero recurrence and zero subcutaneous stitch granuloma
PurposeTo present our technical modifications of single incision laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure (SILPEC) of the internal inguinal...
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Impact of hepatocyte growth factor on the colonic morphology and gut microbiome in short bowel syndrome rat model
PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the impact of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) on colonic morphology and gut microbiota in a rat model of short...
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Brain volume and neurodevelopment at 13 years following sepsis in very preterm infants
BackgroundAssociations of neonatal infection with brain growth and later neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm (VP) infants are unclear. This...
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Does using artificial intelligence assistance accelerate skill decay and hinder skill development without performers’ awareness?
Artificial intelligence in the workplace is becoming increasingly common. These tools are sometimes used to aid users in performing their task, for...
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How Sure is the Driver? Modelling Drivers’ Confidence in Left-Turn Gap Acceptance Decisions
When a person makes a decision, it is automatically accompanied by a subjective probability judgment of the decision being correct, in other words, a...
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Brief Report: Relationships Between Caregiver-Reported Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviors and the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers
PurposeEarly detection and intervention are associated with improved outcomes for autistic children. Thus, it is important to understand factors...