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Article
Transient Heat and Material Flow Modeling of Friction Stir Processing of Magnesium Alloy using Threaded Tool
A three-dimensional transient computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed to investigate the material flow and heat transfer during friction stir processing (FSP) in an AZ31B magnesium alloy. The ma...
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Article
Interphase Strain Gradients in Multilayered Steel Composite from Microdiffraction
Multilayered steel composites consisting of alternating martensite and austenite layers and exhibiting a combination of high strength and ductility were successfully fabricated. To understand the microplastici...
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Article
Friction Stir Welding of ODS and RAFM Steels
Advanced structural materials such as oxide dispersion strengthened steels and reduced-activation ferritic/martensitic steels are desired in fusion reactors as primary candidate materials for first wall and bl...
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Article
Effects of Two-Stage Cold Rolling Schedule on Microstructure and Texture Evolution of Strip Casting Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel with Extra-Low Carbon
A 0.27 mm-thick grain-oriented silicon steel sheet with extra-low carbon was successfully produced by a novel processing route including strip casting, normalizing, two-stage cold rolling with an intermediate ...
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Article
Influence of Heat Treatments on the Microstructural Evolution and Resultant Mechanical Properties in a Low Carbon Medium Mn Heavy Steel Plate
In this study, the microstructural evolution and resultant mechanical properties in a low carbon medium Mn heavy steel plate were investigated in detail. The results show that the introduction of medium mangan...
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Article
Improvement of Surface Ridging Resistance of an Ultra-purified Ferritic Stainless Steel by Optimizing Hot Rolling Condition
The effects of the finisher entry temperatures (FETs) on the surface ridging behavior for an ultra-purified 21%Cr ferritic stainless steel have been investigated. The results indicate that decreasing the FET f...
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Article
Evolution of Dislocation Loops in AL-6XN Stainless Steels Irradiated by Hydrogen Ions
AL-6XN stainless steels, one of the candidate structure materials for supercritical water-cooled reactor, were irradiated from 0.5 to 5 dpa using 100 keV H2 + ions at 290 and 380 °C. Micro...
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Article
Correlations of Ni Contents, Formation of Reversed Austenite and Toughness for Ni-Containing Cryogenic Steels
It has been widely demonstrated that addition of Ni in low-carbon steels can effectively improve the cryogenic toughness, but the mechanism behind it has yet to be clarified. In the present work, the evolution...
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Article
The Role of Retained Austenite on the Mechanical Properties of a Low Carbon 3Mn-1.5Ni Steel
The present studies focus on the correlation between retained austenite characteristics and the cryogenic temperature Charpy impact toughness, strength, and plasticity. The steels with different volume fractio...
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Article
Origin of Insignificant Strengthening Effect of CNTs in T6-Treated CNT/6061Al Composites
Carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced 6061Al (CNT/6061Al) composites were fabricated via powder metallurgy combined with friction stir processing (FSP). CNTs were dispersed after FSP and accelerated the precipitati...
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Article
Microstructure Evolution and Strain-Dependent Constitutive Modeling to Predict the Flow Behavior of 20Cr–24Ni–6Mo Super-Austenitic Stainless Steel During Hot Deformation
Hot compression tests were carried out with specimens of 20Cr–24Ni–6Mo super-austenitic stainless steel at strain rate from 0.01 to 10 s−1 in the temperature range from 950 to 1150 °C, and flow behavior was analy...
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Article
Evolution Mechanism of Inclusions in Medium-Manganese Steel by Mg Treatment with Different Aluminum Contents
To investigate the effect of magnesium addition on the evolution of inclusions in medium-manganese steel with different aluminum contents, both thermodynamic calculation and high-temperature simulation experim...
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Article
Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Nickel-Base Superalloy Brazed Joints Using a MPCA Filler
A new multi-principal-component alloy (MPCA) filler metal with the composition Fe5Co20Ni20Mn35Cu20 was designed for brazing Ni-base Alloy 600 (Ni-Cr-Fe). Thermodynamic calculations, including atomic size differen...
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Article
Influence of Intercritical Temperature on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 6.5 Pct Ni Steel Processed by Ultra-fast Cooling, Intercritical Quenching and Tempering
A novel treatment comprised of ultra-fast cooling, intercritical quenching and tempering is proposed to modify the microstructure and improve the mechanical properties of low-concentration Ni-containing steel ...
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Article
Enhancing High-Temperature Strength and Thermal Stability of Al2O3/Al Composites by High-Temperature Pre-treatment of Ultrafine Al Powders
Amorphous Al2O3-reinforced Al composite (am-Al2O3/Al) compacted from ultrafine Al powders for high-temperature usages confronts with drawbacks because crystallization of am-Al2O3 at high temperatures will result ...
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Article
Low-Cycle Fatigue and Creep-Fatigue Behaviors of a Second-Generation Nickel-Based Single-Crystal Superalloy at 760 °C
Low-cycle fatigue (LCF) behaviors of a second-generation nickel-based single-crystal superalloys with [001] orientation at 760 °C have been investigated. Different strain amplitudes were introduced to investig...
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Article
Triaxial Constraint and Tensile Strength Enhancement in Brazed Joints
A brazed joint consists of a low-melting point and thin interlayer sandwiched between the high-melting-point base materials, in which the interlayer strength is typically lower than that of the base material. ...
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Article
Effect of grit blasting and subsequent heat treatment on stress rupture property of a Ni-based single-crystal superalloy SGX3
In the present study, the effect of grit blasting and subsequent heat treatment on the stress rupture properties of a third-generation nickel-based single-crystal superalloy SGX3 sheet was studied. It was foun...
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Article
Machine Learning Hot Deformation Behavior of Nb Micro-alloyed Steels and Its Extrapolation to Dynamic Recrystallization Kinetics
In the present paper, a novel method was developed to predict the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behavior during hot rolling based on machine learning in combination with physical models of niobium (Nb) micro...
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Article
Size Effects on Dissolution Kinetics of Y-Enriched Precipitates in FeCrAlY Alloys During High-Temperature Oxidation
Our previous work demonstrated that the size of Y-enriched precipitates in FeCrAlY alloys have significant effects on their oxidation resistance. In the present work, the precipitate dissolution kinetics durin...