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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Optimizing immunofluorescence with high-dynamic-range imaging to enhance PD-L1 expression evaluation for 3D pathology assessment from NSCLC tumor tissue

    Assessing programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression through immunohistochemistry (IHC) is the golden standard in predicting immunotherapy response of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, observation...

    Hsien-Neng Huang, Chun-Wei Kuo, Yu-Ling Hung, Chia-Hung Yang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Transposase-assisted target-site integration for efficient plant genome engineering

    The current technologies to place new DNA into specific locations in plant genomes are low frequency and error-prone, and this inefficiency hampers genome-editing approaches to develop improved crops1,2. Often co...

    Peng Liu, Kaushik Panda, Seth A. Edwards, Ryan Swanson, Hochul Yi in Nature (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Sex differences in the association of long-term exposure to heat stress on kidney function in a large Taiwanese population study

    The incidence and prevalence of dialysis in Taiwan are high compared to other regions. Consequently, mitigating chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the worsening of kidney function have emerged as critical health...

    Yi-Kong Chen, **-Hsun Wu, Pei-Yu Wu, Yi-Chun Tsai, Yi-Wen Chiu in Scientific Reports (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    The risk of herpes zoster is positively associated with obesity, especially morbid obesity

    This study aimed to investigate the association between obesity and herpes zoster (HZ) occurrence. This study used data covering 2 million people in Taiwan in 2000, which were obtained from the National Health...

    Hsiao-Lan Chen, Chia-Hung Chen, Wen-Che Hsieh, Yu-Han Huang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Stellae-123 gene expression signature improved risk stratification in Taiwanese acute myeloid leukemia patients

    The European Leukemia Net recommendations provide valuable guidance in treatment decisions of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the genetic complexity and heterogeneity of AML are not fully ...

    Yu-Hung Wang, Adrián Mosquera Orgueira, Chien-Chin Lin, Chi-Yuan Yao in Scientific Reports (2024)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    New infundibulopelvic angle measurement method can predict stone-free rates following retrograde intrarenal surgery

    To enhance the accuracy of predicting stone-free rates after retrograde intrarenal surgery, we devised a novel approach to assess the renal infundibulopelvic angle. We conducted a retrospective review of patie...

    Yu-Hung Tung, Wei‑Ming Li, Yung-Shun Juan, Tsung-Yi Huang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Neonatal jaundice is associated with increased risks of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract and concomitant urinary tract infection

    The link between neonatal jaundice and urinary tract infection (UTI) remains debated, with congenital kidney and urinary tract anomalies (CAKUT) potentially playing a role. This population-based study aimed to...

    Hsin-Hsu Chou, Lin-Chih Huang, Shang-Po Shen, Ming-Luen Tsai in Scientific Reports (2024)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Advancing high-performance visible light communication with long-wavelength InGaN-based micro-LEDs

    This study showcases a method for achieving high-performance yellow and red micro-LEDs through precise control of indium content within quantum wells. By employing a hybrid quantum well structure with our six ...

    Fu-He Hsiao, Wen-Chien Miao, Tzu-Yi Lee, Yi-Hua Pai, Yu-Ying Hung in Scientific Reports (2024)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Three-dimensional ultrafast charge-density-wave dynamics in CuTe

    Charge density waves (CDWs) involved with electronic and phononic subsystems simultaneously are a common quantum state in solid-state physics, especially in low-dimensional materials. However, CDW phase dynami...

    Nguyen Nhat Quyen, Wen-Yen Tzeng, Chih-En Hsu, I-An Lin in Nature Communications (2024)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Proteomic analysis of serum extracellular vesicles from biliary tract infection patients to identify novel biomarkers

    Biliary tract infection (BTI), a commonly occurring abdominal disease, despite being extensively studied for its initiation and underlying mechanisms, continues to pose a challenge in the quest for identifying...

    Chih-Jung Chang, Yung-Ning Huang, Yang-Bor Lu, Yi Zhang, **-Hua Wu in Scientific Reports (2024)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Investigating the effect of hypertension on vascular cognitive impairment by using the resting-state functional connectome

    Hypertension (HTN) affects over 1.2 billion individuals worldwide and is defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg. Hypertension is also considered a high risk factor for ce...

    Tai-Hsin Hung, Vincent Chin-Hung Chen, Yu-Chen Chuang, Yen-Hsuan Hsu in Scientific Reports (2024)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Diabetes mellitus modifies the association between chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder biomarkers and aortic stiffness in peritoneal dialysis patients

    This study aimed to investigate the relationship of four chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD–MBD) biomarkers, including intact parathyroid hormone (PTH), fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), ...

    Hsiang-Jung Huang, Bang-Gee Hsu, Chih-Hsien Wang, Jen-Pi Tsai in Scientific Reports (2024)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Long-term complications and outcomes of augmentation cystoplasty in children with neurogenic bladder

    Augmentation cystoplasty (AC) is an effective surgical procedure for patients with neurogenic bladder whenever conservative treatments have failed. The present study aimed to determine the risks of metabolic c...

    Jei-Wen Chang, Fang-Cheng Kuo, Tzu-Ching Lin, Tai-Wai Chin in Scientific Reports (2024)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    A Clinical Breathomics Dataset

    This study entailed a comprehensive GC‒MS analysis conducted on 121 patient samples to generate a clinical breathomics dataset. Breath molecules, indicative of diverse conditions such as psychological and path...

    **-Hung Kuo, Yue-Chen Jhong, Tien-Chueh Kuo, Yu-Ting Hsu in Scientific Data (2024)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    A meta-analysis of sutureless scleral-fixated intraocular lens versus retropupillary iris claw intraocular lens for the management of aphakia

    This study compared the visual outcomes and complications between sutureless scleral-fixated intraocular lens and iris claw intraocular lens implantation in aphakia without adequate capsule and/or zonule suppo...

    Yu-Min Chang, Tzu-Heng Weng, Ming-Cheng Tai, Yi-Hao Chen, Cho-Hao Lee in Scientific Reports (2024)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Design-rules for stapled peptides with in vivo activity and their application to Mdm2/X antagonists

    Although stapled α-helical peptides can address challenging targets, their advancement is impeded by poor understandings for making them cell permeable while avoiding off-target toxicities. By synthesizing >35...

    Arun Chandramohan, Hubert Josien, Tsz Ying Yuen, Ruchia Duggal in Nature Communications (2024)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Water can trigger nuclear reaction to produce energy and isotope gases

    This paper reports the discovery that water can trigger a peculiar nuclear reaction and produce energy. Cavitation may induce unusual reactions through implosion of water vapor bubbles. Many of this research h...

    Bin-Juine Huang, Yu-Hsiang Pan, Po-Hsien Wu, Jong-Fu Yeh, Ming-Li Tso in Scientific Reports (2024)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    The association between alcohol, betel nut, and cigarette use with hepatitis C virus infection in Taiwan

    Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection may cause chronic liver disease, liver cirrhosis, and liver cancer. It has been reported to associate with habits including alcohol, betel nut and cigarette use. We aimed to i...

    Yuan-Ai Tseng, Yu-Lun Ou, Jiun-Hung Geng, Chih-Wen Wang, Da-Wei Wu in Scientific Reports (2023)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Effects of canagliflozin on cardiac remodeling and hemodynamic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have demonstrated to reduce cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in large trials independent of glycemic control. The mech...

    Hsiao-Huai Kuo, Yau-Huei Lai, Po-Lin Lin, Hsin-Hao Chen in Scientific Reports (2023)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Heart rhythm complexity analysis in patients with inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction

    Heart rhythm complexity (HRC), a subtype of heart rate variability (HRV), is an important tool to investigate cardiovascular disease. In this study, we aimed to analyze serial changes in HRV and HRC metrics in...

    Shu-Yu Tang, Hsi-Pin Ma, Chen Lin, Men-Tzung Lo, Lian-Yu Lin in Scientific Reports (2023)

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