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Article
In Situ Characterization of Triboelectrochemical Effects on Topography of Patterned Copper Surfaces
The topographic response of patterned copper surfaces to chemical–mechanical polishing (CMP) was investigated using a triboelectrochemical approach. Experimental methods include using a combined system contain...
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Article
Local/global planarization of polysilicon micropatterns by selectivity controlled CMP
The planarization CMP, which is considered as one of the most important ULSI chip, is introduced to make flat surface in patterned areas for multilevel MEMS devices. However, the conventional CMP is limited in...