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Article
Open AccessPurine salvage–associated metabolites as biomarkers for early diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a diagnostic model–based study
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains an important health concern in develo** countries. Patients with advanced ESCC have a poor prognosis and survival rate, and achieving early diagnosis remains...
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Open AccessCorrection: Involvement of FSP1-CoQ10-NADH and GSH-GPx-4 pathways in retinal pigment epithelium ferroptosis
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Open AccessLoss of LECT2 promotes ovarian cancer progression by inducing cancer invasiveness and facilitating an immunosuppressive environment
Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2) is a multifunctional cytokine that can bind to several receptors and mediate distinct molecular pathways in various cell settings. Changing levels of LECT2 have been...
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Article
Open AccessSystemic inflammation and insulin resistance-related indicator predicts poor outcome in patients with cancer cachexia
The C-reactive protein (CRP)-triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index (CTI), which is a measure representing the level of inflammation and insulin resistance (IR), is related to poor cancer prognosis; however, the CTI...
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Article
Open AccessPACS-2 deficiency aggravates tubular injury in diabetic kidney disease by inhibiting ER-phagy
Autophagy of endoplasmic reticulum (ER-phagy) selectively removes damaged ER through autophagy-lysosome pathway, acting as an adaptive mechanism to alleviate ER stress and restore ER homeostasis. However, the ...
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Article
Open AccessAltered cfDNA fragmentation profile in hypomethylated regions as diagnostic markers in breast cancer
Breast cancer, the most common malignancy in women worldwide, has been proven to have both altered plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) methylation and fragmentation profiles. Nevertheless, simultaneously detecting bo...
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Article
Open AccessCorrection: Non-enzymatic heparanase enhances gastric tumor proliferation via TFEB-dependent autophagy
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Open AccessCharacterization of mesenchymal stem cells in human fetal bone marrow by single-cell transcriptomic and functional analysis
Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) are a heterogeneous population that can self-renew and generate stroma, cartilage, fat, and bone. Although a significant progress has been made toward recogniz...
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Article
Open AccessThe RXFP2-PLC/PKC signaling pathway mediates INSL3-induced regulation of the proliferation, migration and apoptosis of mouse gubernacular cells
Testicular hypoplasia can affect the sexual and reproductive ability in adulthood, and even increase the risk of cancer. Abnormal development of the gubernaculum is one of the important factors of testicular h...
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Article
Open AccessSafety and immunogenicity of a mosaic vaccine booster against Omicron and other SARS-CoV-2 variants: a randomized phase 2 trial
An ongoing randomized, double-blind, controlled phase 2 trial was conducted to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a mosaic-type recombinant vaccine candidate, named NVSI-06-09, as a booster dose in subj...
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Open AccessCOVID-19 vaccination boosts the potency and breadth of the immune response against SARS-CoV-2 among recovered patients in Wuhan
The immunity of patients who recover from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) could be long lasting but persist at a lower level. Thus, recovered patients still need to be vaccinated to prevent reinfection by ...
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Article
Open AccessElevation of effective p53 expression sensitizes wild-type p53 breast cancer cells to CDK7 inhibitor THZ1
The cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) inhibitor THZ1 represses multiple cancer cells. However, its tumor-repressive efficiency in wild-type p53 breast cancer cells remains controversial.
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Open AccessNon-enzymatic heparanase enhances gastric tumor proliferation via TFEB-dependent autophagy
Heparanase (HPA) is the predominant enzyme that cleaves heparan sulfate and plays a critical role in a variety of pathophysiological processes. HPA activity has been traditionally correlated with tumor metasta...
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Article
Open AccessImmunogenicity and safety of NVSI-06-07 as a heterologous booster after priming with BBIBP-CorV: a phase 2 trial
The increased coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) breakthrough cases pose the need of booster vaccination. We conducted a randomised, double-blinded, controlled, phase 2 trial to assess the immunogenicity and ...
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Article
Correction to: Sox10 Gene Is Required for the Survival of Saccular and Utricular Hair Cells in a Porcine Model
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Open AccessInvolvement of FSP1-CoQ10-NADH and GSH-GPx-4 pathways in retinal pigment epithelium ferroptosis
Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) degeneration plays an important role in a group of retinal disorders such as retinal degeneration (RD) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The mechanism of RPE cell dea...
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Article
Open AccessmiR-146a impedes the anti-aging effect of AMPK via NAMPT suppression and NAD+/SIRT inactivation
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is indispensable for the anti-aging activity of the sirtuin (SIRT) family enzymes. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) upregulates NAD+ synthesis and SIRT activity in a ni...
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Article
Open AccessYTHDF1 promotes breast cancer progression by facilitating FOXM1 translation in an m6A-dependent manner
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most common post-transcriptional modification at the RNA level. However, the exact molecular mechanisms of m6A epigenetic regulation in breast cancer remain largely unknown and nee...
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Article
Open AccessApplication of stem cells in the repair of intervertebral disc degeneration
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a common disease that increases with age, and its occurrence is stressful both psychologically and financially. Stem cell therapy for IDD is emerging. For this therapy...
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Article
Open AccessLncRNAs LCETRL3 and LCETRL4 at chromosome 4q12 diminish EGFR-TKIs efficiency in NSCLC through stabilizing TDP43 and EIF2S1
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are effective targeted therapy drugs for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients carrying sensitized EGFR mutations. The rapi...