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Article
Reactive Immunomodulator Addition to Infliximab Monotherapy Restores Clinical Response in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-Analysis
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) receiving infliximab (IFX) commonly experience immunogenic loss of response (LOR) by formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs). An immunomodulator (IMM) used in co...
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Article
Exogenous Insulin Therapy Is Associated with the Risk of Advanced Colorectal Adenoma in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Exogenous insulin therapy increases systemic exposure to insulin which may promote the development of colorectal neoplasia. We sought to evaluate the association between exogenous insulin therapy and the incid...
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Article
Open AccessHealthcare Utilization Patterns: Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Limited information is available about patterns of healthcare utilization for prevalent gastrointestinal conditions and their link to symptom burden.
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Article
Open AccessDevelopment and Validation of a Colorectal Cancer Prediction Model: A Nationwide Cohort-Based Study
Early diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) is critical to increasing survival rates. Computerized risk prediction models hold great promise for identifying individuals at high risk for CRC. In order to utilize...
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Article
Inverse Relationship Between Clock Gene Expression and Inflammatory Markers in Ulcerative Colitis Patients Undergoing Remission
Changes in the expression of clock genes have been reported in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients.
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Article
The Association Between Low Body-Mass Index and Serious Post-endoscopic Adverse Events
Low body mass index (LBMI) was associated with longer colonoscopy procedure time and procedural failure, and commonly considered to be a risk factor for post-endoscopic adverse events, but evidence is lacking.
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Article
Trends in Biochemical Parameters, Healthcare Resource and Medication Use in the 5 Years Preceding IBD Diagnosis: A Health Maintenance Organization Cohort Study
Few data describing pre-diagnosis changes in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) exist. We aimed to determine if there is a pattern of change in use of health resources, medications and laboratory r...
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Article
Open AccessFecal Microbiota Signatures Are Not Consistently Related to Symptom Severity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most prevalent functional bowel disorder, but its pathophysiology is still unknown. Although a microbial signature associated with IBS severity has been suggested, its ass...
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Article
Open AccessAzathioprine with Allopurinol Is a Promising First-Line Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Beneficial response to first-line immunosuppressive azathioprine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is low due to high rates of adverse events. Co-administrating allopurinol has been shown to im...
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Article
Sustained Remission After Treatment Withdrawal in Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
In patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), relapse rates between 25 and 100% after treatment withdrawal have been reported. The optimal strategy for immunosuppressive treatment withdrawal is controversial.
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Article
MetaDE-Based Analysis of circRNA Expression Profiles Involved in Gastric Cancer
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) could play carcinogenic roles in gastric cancer (GC) and have potential to be biomarkers for GC early diagnosis, which needs to be further excavated and supported by more evidence.
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Article
UK Patients of Bangladeshi Descent with Crohn’s Disease Respond Less Well to TNF Antagonists Than Caucasian Patients
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease are currently managed with the assumption that trial data are applicable to all ethnic groups. Previous studies demonstrate differences in disease severity and phenotyp...
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Article
Central Nervous System Mechanisms of Nausea in Gastroparesis: An fMRI-Based Case–Control Study
Nausea is a major complaint of gastroparesis (GP), and the pathophysiology of this condition is poorly understood. Therefore, this study utilized fMRI to investigate the possible central nervous system (CNS) m...
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Article
Ultra-short Celiac Disease Is a Distinct and Milder Phenotype of the Disease in Children
Approximately 10% of children with celiac disease (CD) have ultra-short celiac disease (USCD), where histological abnormalities are limited to the duodenal bulb. The aim of our retrospective study was to ident...
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Article
3-Aminobenzamide Prevents Concanavalin A-Induced Acute Hepatitis by an Anti-inflammatory and Anti-oxidative Mechanism
Concanavalin A is known to activate T cells and to cause liver injury and hepatitis, mediated in part by secretion of TNFα from macrophages. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitors have been shown to...
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Article
Correction to: Antenatal Management for Women with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Experience from Our ‘IBD MOM’ Clinic
The original version of the article unfortunately contained tagging error in first and family name of authors Ariella Bar-Gil Shitrit and Ami Ben Ya’acov. This has been corrected with this erratum.
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Article
Antenatal Management for Women with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Experience from Our ‘IBD MOM’ Clinic
Inflammatory bowel disease affects women during their reproductive years and thus pregnancy outcomes. IBD MOM is a multidisciplinary, single-center clinic established to benefit women with IBD and their neonates.
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Article
AMP-activated protein kinase activation in mediating phenylalanine-induced neurotoxicity in experimental models of phenylketonuria
Phenylketonuria (PKU), one of the most prevalent autosomal recessive disorders of amino acid metabolism, is characterized by abnormal accumulation of phenylalanine, which can lead to intellectual disability. T...
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Article
Newborn screening for homocystinurias: recent recommendations versus current practice
To assess how the current practice of newborn screening (NBS) for homocystinurias compares with published recommendations.
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Article
Human heterologous liver cells transiently improve hyperammonemia and ureagenesis in individuals with severe urea cycle disorders
Urea cycle disorders (UCDs) still have a poor prognosis despite several therapeutic advancements. As liver transplantation can provide a cure, liver cell therapy (LCT) might be a new therapeutic option in thes...